महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-19

ह्रीमानमर्षी सौभद्रो मानकृत्प्रियदर्शनः ।
संमिमानयिषुर्वीरानिष्वासांश्चाप्ययुध्यत ॥१९॥

19. hrīmānamarṣī saubhadro mānakṛtpriyadarśanaḥ ,
saṁmimānayiṣurvīrāniṣvāsāṁścāpyayudhyata.

19. hrīmān amarṣī saubhadraḥ mānakṛt priyadarśanaḥ
saṃmimānay-iṣuḥ vīrān niṣvāsān ca api ayudhyata

19. hrīmān amarṣī mānakṛt priyadarśanaḥ saubhadraḥ
vīrān saṃmimānay-iṣuḥ ca niṣvāsān api ayudhyata

19. The modest, impatient, honoring, and handsome son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), desirous of honoring heroes, fought and also caused sighs (in his enemies).

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (modest, bashful, respectful)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - impatient (in the face of wrongdoing or challenge) (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• मानकृत् (mānakṛt) - honoring (others, especially heroes) (honoring, showing respect)

• प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - handsome (pleasing to see, handsome, beautiful)

• संमिमानय्-इषुः (saṁmimānay-iṣuḥ) - desirous of honoring (heroes) (desirous of honoring, wishing to show respect)

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

• निष्वासान् (niṣvāsān) - sighs (caused in enemies by the fighter) (sighs, exhalations)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought (he fought, he battled)

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (modest, bashful, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, respectful, having shame

Derived from 'hrī' (modesty) with the possessive suffix 'mat'.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - impatient (in the face of wrongdoing or challenge) (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irascible

From 'a' (not) and 'marṣin' (forbearing, enduring), meaning not forbearing.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣin – forbearing, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (a proper noun, referring to Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Subhadrā.

मानकृत् (mānakṛt) - honoring (others, especially heroes) (honoring, showing respect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānakṛt

mānakṛt - showing respect, honoring, doing honor

agent noun

Compound of 'māna' (honor, respect) and 'kṛt' (making, doing, from root 'kṛ').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (māna+kṛt)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• kṛt – making, doing, causing
  adjective
  agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with a kṛt affix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियदर्शनः (priyadarśanaḥ) - handsome (pleasing to see, handsome, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasing to see, handsome, beautiful, lovely appearance

Compound of 'priya' (dear, pleasing) and 'darśana' (seeing, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
  adjective
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

संमिमानय्-इषुः (saṁmimānay-iṣuḥ) - desirous of honoring (heroes) (desirous of honoring, wishing to show respect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmimānay-iṣu

saṁmimānay-iṣu - desirous of honoring, wishing to pay homage

desiderative participle

Desiderative form of 'saṃ-mānay' (to honor), which is a causative of 'saṃ-man' (to respect).

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: This is a desiderative adjective.

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of 'saṃmimānay-iṣuḥ'.

निष्वासान् (niṣvāsān) - sighs (caused in enemies by the fighter) (sighs, exhalations)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣvāsa

niṣvāsa - sigh, exhalation, breathing out

From prefix 'nis' and root 'śvas' (to breathe).

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Can be interpreted as the sighs of enemies or his own sighs while fighting. Context here implies effect on enemies.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought (he fought, he battled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (luṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense, middle voice

Augment 'a-' for imperfect.

Root: yudh (class 4)