महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-11

बाणशब्देन महता खुरनेमिस्वनेन च ।
हुंकारैः क्ष्वेडितोत्क्रुष्टैः सिंहनादैः सगर्जितैः ॥११॥

11. bāṇaśabdena mahatā khuranemisvanena ca ,
huṁkāraiḥ kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ siṁhanādaiḥ sagarjitaiḥ.

11. bāṇaśabdena mahatā khuranemisvanena ca huṃkāraiḥ
kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ siṃhanādaiḥ sagarjitaiḥ

11. mahatā bāṇaśabdena ca khuranemisvanena huṃkāraiḥ
kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ siṃhanādaiḥ sagarjitaiḥ

11. With the great sound of arrows, the clamor of hooves and chariot wheels, and with bellows, fierce yells, loud shouts, and lion-like roars accompanied by thunderous battle cries.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणशब्देन (bāṇaśabdena) - by the sound of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - great, loud

• खुरनेमिस्वनेन (khuranemisvanena) - by the sound of hooves and chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and

• हुंकारैः (huṁkāraiḥ) - with roars, with bellows

• क्ष्वेडितोत्क्रुष्टैः (kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - with yells and loud shouts

• सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion-like roars

• सगर्जितैः (sagarjitaiḥ) - with roars, with thunderous sounds

Words meanings and morphology

बाणशब्देन (bāṇaśabdena) - by the sound of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇaśabda

bāṇaśabda - sound of arrows

Tatpurusha compound: 'bāṇa' (arrow) + 'śabda' (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd

महता (mahatā) - great, loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, loud

Derived with the 'tṛc' suffix.

Note: Modifies 'bāṇaśabdena'.

खुरनेमिस्वनेन (khuranemisvanena) - by the sound of hooves and chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khuranemisvana

khuranemisvana - sound of hooves and wheel-rims

A Tatpurusha compound where 'khuranemi' (hoof and rim - Dvandva compound) is compounded with 'svana' (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khura+nemi+svana)

• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nam
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'svan' (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हुंकारैः (huṁkāraiḥ) - with roars, with bellows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of huṃkāra

huṁkāra - a roar, bellow, grunt

From 'hum' (onomatopoeic) + 'kāra' (making).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्ष्वेडितोत्क्रुष्टैः (kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - with yells and loud shouts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣveḍitotkruṣṭa

kṣveḍitotkruṣṭa - yells and loud shouts

Dvandva compound of 'kṣveḍita' (yell, growl) and 'utkruṣṭa' (loud cry, shout). Both are past passive participles used as nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (kṣveḍita+utkruṣṭa)

• kṣveḍita – yelled, growled; a yell, a growl
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣviḍ' (to hiss, growl).
  Root: kṣviḍ (class 1)
• utkruṣṭa – loudly shouted; a loud cry, shout
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kruś' (to cry out) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kruś (class 1)

सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion-like roars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and defiant cry

Tatpurusha compound: 'siṃha' (lion) + 'nāda' (roar).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

सगर्जितैः (sagarjitaiḥ) - with roars, with thunderous sounds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sagarjita

sagarjita - accompanied by roaring/thundering, with roars

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'garjita' (roar, thunder). 'garjita' is a past passive participle used as a noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+garjita)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• garjita – roared, thundered; a roar, a thunder
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'garj' (to roar, thunder).
  Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Modifies the types of sounds like 'huṃkāraiḥ', 'kṣveḍitotkruṣṭaiḥ', 'siṃhanādaiḥ'.