महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-14

संदर्शयिष्यन्नस्त्राणि चित्राणि च लघूनि च ।
आर्जुनिः समरे शूरो मृदुपूर्वमयुध्यत ॥१४॥

14. saṁdarśayiṣyannastrāṇi citrāṇi ca laghūni ca ,
ārjuniḥ samare śūro mṛdupūrvamayudhyata.

14. saṃdarśayiṣyan astrāṇi citrāṇi ca laghūni ca
ārjuniḥ samare śūraḥ mṛdupūrvam ayudhyata

14. śūraḥ ārjuniḥ चित्राणि च लघूनि च astrāṇi
saṃdarśayiṣyan samare mṛdupūrvam ayudhyata

14. The heroic son of Arjuna (Ārjuni), intending to display his wonderful and swift weapons, fought gently at first in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संदर्शयिष्यन् (saṁdarśayiṣyan) - intending to show, displaying

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, varied, colorful

• च (ca) - and

• लघूनि (laghūni) - light, swift, quick

• च (ca) - and

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave warrior

• मृदुपूर्वम् (mṛdupūrvam) - gently at first, mildly initially

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought

Words meanings and morphology

संदर्शयिष्यन् (saṁdarśayiṣyan) - intending to show, displaying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdarśayiṣyat

saṁdarśayiṣyat - intending to show, displaying

Future Active Participle

Derived from the causative of root dṛś (to see) with prefix sam-, then future stem darśayiṣya- + active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Also nominative plural. Accusative fits the context 'intending to show what'.

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - wonderful, varied, colorful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - wonderful, varied, colorful, strange, distinct

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लघूनि (laghūni) - light, swift, quick

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of laghu

laghu - light, quick, swift, small, easy

Root: lagh

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna (patronymic)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Agrees with ārjuniḥ.

मृदुपूर्वम् (mṛdupūrvam) - gently at first, mildly initially

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛdupūrva

mṛdupūrva - preceded by gentleness, gentle at first

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛdu+pūrva)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective (masculine)
• pūrva – before, former, prior, first
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Formed with augment 'a' and middle ending.