महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-6

विदितं ते महाराज यथा भीमेन राक्षसाः ।
हिडिम्बबककिर्मीरा निहता मम बान्धवाः ॥६॥

6. viditaṁ te mahārāja yathā bhīmena rākṣasāḥ ,
hiḍimbabakakirmīrā nihatā mama bāndhavāḥ.

6. viditam te mahārāja yathā bhīmena rākṣasāḥ
hiḍimbabakakirmīrāḥ nihatāḥ mama bāndhavāḥ

6. mahārāja te viditam yathā mama bāndhavāḥ
rākṣasāḥ hiḍimbabakakirmīrāḥ bhīmena nihatāḥ

6. O great king, you know how my kinsmen, the rākṣasas Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira, were killed by Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• ते (te) - to you (to you, by you, for you)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Duryodhana) (great king)

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima (proper name)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

• हिडिम्बबककिर्मीराः (hiḍimbabakakirmīrāḥ) - the rākṣasas named Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira (Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira (names of rākṣasas))

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

Words meanings and morphology

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vid' (to know, to find).

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - to you (to you, by you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Duryodhana) (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

(indeclinable)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, fearful

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

हिडिम्बबककिर्मीराः (hiḍimbabakakirmīrāḥ) - the rākṣasas named Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira (Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira (names of rākṣasas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hiḍimbabakakirmīra

hiḍimbabakakirmīra - Hidimba, Baka, and Kirmira (specific rākṣasas mentioned in the Mahābhārata)

Dvandva compound of proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (hiḍimba+baka+kirmīra)

• hiḍimba – Hidimba (a rākṣasa killed by Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• baka – Baka (a rākṣasa killed by Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kirmīra – Kirmira (a rākṣasa killed by Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

Derived from 'bandhu' (relative).