महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-2

महत्या सेनया युक्तः सुयोधनमुपागमत् ।
राक्षसानां विरूपाणां सहस्रैः परिवारितः ।
नानारूपधरैर्वीरैः पूर्ववैरमनुस्मरन् ॥२॥

2. mahatyā senayā yuktaḥ suyodhanamupāgamat ,
rākṣasānāṁ virūpāṇāṁ sahasraiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
nānārūpadharairvīraiḥ pūrvavairamanusmaran.

2. mahatyā senayā yuktaḥ suyodhanam
upāgamat | rākṣasānām virūpāṇām
sahasraiḥ parivāritaḥ | nānā-rūpa-dharaiḥ
vīraiḥ pūrva-vairam anusmaran

2. mahatyā senayā yuktaḥ,
virūpāṇām nānā-rūpa-dharaiḥ vīraiḥ rākṣasānām sahasraiḥ parivāritaḥ,
pūrva-vairam anusmaran suyodhanam upāgamat

2. He, joined with a great army, approached Suyodhana, surrounded by thousands of grotesque Rākṣasas and diverse-formed heroes, remembering his former enmity.

Words meanings summery:

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, large

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, with a host

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, accompanied, endowed with

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (a Kaurava prince) (Suyodhana)

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, came near

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

• विरूपाणाम् (virūpāṇām) - of the grotesque, of the deformed

• सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• नाना-रूप-धरैः (nānā-rūpa-dharaiḥ) - by those assuming various forms, diverse-formed

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

• पूर्व-वैरम् (pūrva-vairam) - former enmity, old hostility

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

Words meanings and morphology

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, with a host

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, accompanied, endowed with

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From the root yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (a Kaurava prince) (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-gam

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

विरूपाणाम् (virūpāṇām) - of the grotesque, of the deformed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous, grotesque

सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From the root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

नाना-रूप-धरैः (nānā-rūpa-dharaiḥ) - by those assuming various forms, diverse-formed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānā-rūpa-dhara

nānā-rūpa-dhara - assuming various forms, diverse-formed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+rūpa+dhara)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, assuming, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -dhara from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valiant

पूर्व-वैरम् (pūrva-vairam) - former enmity, old hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva-vaira

pūrva-vaira - former enmity, old hostility

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+vaira)

• pūrva – former, prior, old, first
  adjective (neuter)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

smṛ - to remember, to recollect

Present Active Participle

From the root smṛ (to remember) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)