महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-5

स मत्त इव मातङ्गः संक्रुद्ध इव चोरगः ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीद्युद्धलालसः ॥५॥

5. sa matta iva mātaṅgaḥ saṁkruddha iva coragaḥ ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyamabravīdyuddhalālasaḥ.

5. saḥ mattaḥ iva mātaṅgaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ iva ca uragaḥ
duryodhanam idam vākyam abravīt yuddhalālasaḥ

5. yuddhalālasaḥ saḥ mattaḥ iva mātaṅgaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ
iva uragaḥ duryodhanam idam vākyam abravīt

5. Eager for battle, he spoke these words to Duryodhana, appearing like an intoxicated elephant or a highly enraged serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ghatotkacha) (he, that)

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, excited, mad

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, outcaste)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very angry, highly enraged

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• च (ca) - and, also

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake (literally 'chest-goer')

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• युद्धलालसः (yuddhalālasaḥ) - eager for battle, desirous of war

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ghatotkacha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, excited, mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, excited, proud, lustful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, delighted, mad).

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, outcaste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a specific mountain, an outcaste

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very angry, highly enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - highly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake (literally 'chest-goer')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - serpent, snake

Compound 'uras' (chest) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, marcher
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix -a
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, sentence, statement

Derived from 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

युद्धलालसः (yuddhalālasaḥ) - eager for battle, desirous of war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhalālasa

yuddhalālasa - eager for battle, keen on fighting

Compound 'yuddha' (battle) + 'lālasa' (eager).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yuddha+lālasa)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• lālasa – eager, desirous, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'lal' (to sport, desire).
  Root: lal (class 1)