महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-21

ते चापि सर्वे प्रवरा नरेन्द्रा महाबला वर्मिणश्चर्मिणश्च ।
हर्षान्विता युयुधुस्तत्र राजन्समन्ततः पाण्डवयोधवीराः ॥२१॥

21. te cāpi sarve pravarā narendrā; mahābalā varmiṇaścarmiṇaśca ,
harṣānvitā yuyudhustatra rāja;nsamantataḥ pāṇḍavayodhavīrāḥ.

21. te ca api sarve pravarāḥ narendrāḥ
mahābalāḥ varmiṇaḥ carmiṇaḥ
ca harṣānvitāḥ yuyudhuḥ tatra
rājan samantataḥ pāṇḍavayodhavīrāḥ

21. rājan te sarve pravarāḥ mahābalāḥ varmiṇaḥ carmiṇaḥ ca
pāṇḍavayodhavīrāḥ ca api harṣānvitāḥ tatra samantataḥ yuyudhuḥ

21. O King, all those excellent and greatly powerful kings, armored and shielded, who were the heroic warriors of the Pāṇḍavas, also fought there from all sides, filled with joy.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - chief, excellent, principal

• नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, very strong

• वर्मिणः (varmiṇaḥ) - armored, wearing armor

• चर्मिणः (carmiṇaḥ) - shielded, carrying shields

• च (ca) - and, also

• हर्षान्विताः (harṣānvitāḥ) - filled with joy, delighted

• युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• पाण्डवयोधवीराः (pāṇḍavayodhavīrāḥ) - heroic warriors of the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Adjective modifying 'pravarāḥ narendrāḥ'.

प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - chief, excellent, principal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - chief, excellent, principal, best

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narendrāḥ'.

नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ind

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narendrāḥ'.

वर्मिणः (varmiṇaḥ) - armored, wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varmin

varmin - armored, wearing a coat of mail

Derived from varman (armor) with -in suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying 'narendrāḥ'.

चर्मिणः (carmiṇaḥ) - shielded, carrying shields

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of carmin

carmin - shielded, carrying a shield

Derived from carman (shield) with -in suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying 'narendrāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हर्षान्विताः (harṣānvitāḥ) - filled with joy, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣānvita

harṣānvita - filled with joy, accompanied by joy, delighted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+anvita)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix anu + root i (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (the warriors).

युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverb of manner/place.

पाण्डवयोधवीराः (pāṇḍavayodhavīrāḥ) - heroic warriors of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavayodhavīra

pāṇḍavayodhavīra - heroic warriors of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+yodha+vīra)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
  Descendant of Pāṇḍu
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr (class 10)