महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-20

रथेन तेनानलवर्चसा च विद्रावयन्पाण्डववाहिनीं ताम् ।
रराज संख्ये परिवर्तमानो विद्युन्माली मेघ इवान्तरिक्षे ॥२०॥

20. rathena tenānalavarcasā ca; vidrāvayanpāṇḍavavāhinīṁ tām ,
rarāja saṁkhye parivartamāno; vidyunmālī megha ivāntarikṣe.

20. rathena tena anala-varcasā ca
vidrāvayan pāṇḍava-vāhinīm tām
rarāja saṃkhye parivartamānaḥ
vidyun-mālī meghaḥ iva antarikṣe

20. tena rathena anala-varcasā ca
tām pāṇḍava-vāhinīm vidrāvayan
saṃkhye parivartamānaḥ antarikṣe
vidyun-mālī meghaḥ iva rarāja

20. Turning and moving about in that battle with his chariot, which possessed fiery splendor, dispersing that Pandava army, he shone brilliantly like a cloud adorned with lightning in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• तेन (tena) - by that

• अनल-वर्चसा (anala-varcasā) - with fiery splendor, by the brilliance of fire

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - causing to flee, dispersing, driving away

• पाण्डव-वाहिनीम् (pāṇḍava-vāhinīm) - the Pandava army, the host of the Pandavas

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, blazed, appeared splendid

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• परिवर्तमानः (parivartamānaḥ) - turning about, moving around, revolving

• विद्युन्-माली (vidyun-mālī) - having a garland of lightning, adorned with lightning

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनल-वर्चसा (anala-varcasā) - with fiery splendor, by the brilliance of fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anala-varcas

anala-varcas - having the splendor of fire, fiery-radiant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anala+varcas)

• anala – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, light, energy
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - causing to flee, dispersing, driving away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidrāvayat

vidrāvayat - one who causes to flee, dispersing

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle (śatṛ) of the causative of root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

पाण्डव-वाहिनीम् (pāṇḍava-vāhinīm) - the Pandava army, the host of the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍava-vāhinī

pāṇḍava-vāhinī - the army or host of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+vāhinī)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, belonging to the Pandavas
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

रराज (rarāja) - shone, blazed, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, fight, war, enumeration

परिवर्तमानः (parivartamānaḥ) - turning about, moving around, revolving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivartamāna

parivartamāna - moving about, turning, revolving, existing

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle (śānac) of root 'vṛt' (to turn) with upasarga 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विद्युन्-माली (vidyun-mālī) - having a garland of lightning, adorned with lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyun-mālin

vidyun-mālin - having a string or garland of lightning

Compound formed from 'vidyut' (lightning) and 'mālin' (one who has a garland).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+mālin)

• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• mālin – wearing a garland, having garlands
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with the 'in' suffix.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space