महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-10

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा हृष्टो दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
प्रतिपूज्याब्रवीद्वाक्यं भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥१०॥

10. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā hṛṣṭo duryodhanastadā ,
pratipūjyābravīdvākyaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

10. tasya tat vacanaṃ śrutvā hṛṣṭaḥ duryodhanaḥ tadā
pratipūjya abravīt vākyaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ

10. tadā hṛṣṭaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ duryodhanaḥ tasya tat vacanaṃ śrutvā,
pratipūjya vākyaṃ abravīt.

10. Then, Duryodhana, delighted and surrounded by his brothers, heard those words of his, and in return, honoring him, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having worshipped

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored in return, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bru (class 2)

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)