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7,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-14

तस्याप्यतुलनिर्घोषो बहुतोरणचित्रितः ।
ऋक्षचर्मावनद्धाङ्गो नल्वमात्रो महारथः ॥१४॥
14. tasyāpyatulanirghoṣo bahutoraṇacitritaḥ ,
ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅgo nalvamātro mahārathaḥ.
14. tasya api atulanirghoṣaḥ bahutoraṇacitritaḥ
ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅgaḥ nalvamātraḥ mahārathaḥ
14. api tasya mahārathaḥ atulanirghoṣaḥ
bahutoraṇacitritaḥ ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅgaḥ nalvamātraḥ
14. Also, his great chariot (maharatha) had an unequaled roar, was adorned with many arches, and its parts were covered with bear skins; it measured a nalva (unit of length).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अतुलनिर्घोषः (atulanirghoṣaḥ) - having an unequaled sound/roar
  • बहुतोरणचित्रितः (bahutoraṇacitritaḥ) - adorned with many arches/gateways
  • ऋक्षचर्मावनद्धाङ्गः (ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs/parts are covered with bear-skins
  • नल्वमात्रः (nalvamātraḥ) - measuring a nalva
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot, a great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अतुलनिर्घोषः (atulanirghoṣaḥ) - having an unequaled sound/roar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atulanirghoṣa
atulanirghoṣa - whose sound is unequaled, having an incomparable roar
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atula+nirghoṣa)
  • atula – unequaled, incomparable, peerless
    adjective
  • nirghoṣa – sound, roar, noise, din
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.
बहुतोरणचित्रितः (bahutoraṇacitritaḥ) - adorned with many arches/gateways
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahutoraṇacitrita
bahutoraṇacitrita - decorated with many arches or gateways
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+toraṇa+citrita)
  • bahu – much, many, abundant
    adjective
  • toraṇa – arch, gateway, ornamental doorway
    noun (neuter)
  • citrita – variegated, adorned, painted, decorated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root 'citr' (to paint, adorn) with 'kta' suffix.
    Root: citr (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.
ऋक्षचर्मावनद्धाङ्गः (ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs/parts are covered with bear-skins
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅga
ṛkṣacarmāvanaddhāṅga - having parts covered with bear skins
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛkṣacarma+avanaddha+aṅga)
  • ṛkṣacarma – bear skin
    noun (neuter)
  • avanaddha – bound, tied, covered, fastened
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'nah' (to bind) with prefix 'ava'.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: nah (class 4)
  • aṅga – limb, body part, constituent, division
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.
नल्वमात्रः (nalvamātraḥ) - measuring a nalva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nalvamātra
nalvamātra - having the measure of a nalva (a unit of distance, approx. 400 cubits)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nalva+mātra)
  • nalva – a measure of length (approx. 400 cubits or 180 meters)
    noun (masculine)
  • mātra – measure, quantity, size, extent, mere, only
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot, a great warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot, or a great warrior (one who fights from a great chariot)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)