महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-29, verse-4

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।
अहंकार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा ॥४॥

4. bhūmirāpo'nalo vāyuḥ khaṁ mano buddhireva ca ,
ahaṁkāra itīyaṁ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā.

4. bhūmiḥ āpaḥ analaḥ vāyuḥ kham manaḥ buddhiḥ eva
ca ahaṅkāraḥ iti iyam me bhinnā prakṛtiḥ aṣṭadhā

4. bhūmiḥ āpaḥ analaḥ vāyuḥ kham manaḥ buddhiḥ ca
eva ahaṅkāraḥ iti iyam me bhinnā prakṛtiḥ aṣṭadhā

4. Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence, and indeed ego (ahaṅkāra) – these constitute My eight-fold, differentiated nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, land, ground

• आपः (āpaḥ) - water

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind

• खम् (kham) - ether, space, sky

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, self-sense

• इति (iti) - thus, so, meaning, such

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to prakṛti) (this, she)

• मे (me) - My (possessive, referring to Krishna) (My, to Me, for Me)

• भिन्ना (bhinnā) - separated, divided, broken

• प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - nature, material nature, original form

• अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight ways, eightfold

Words meanings and morphology

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

आपः (āpaḥ) - water

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire (lit. "not enough," referring to its insatiable nature)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nala – reed, measure, sufficient
  noun (masculine)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind

खम् (kham) - ether, space, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - ether, space, sky

Note: Also accusative singular, but nominative here for a list.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

Root: man

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, intellect, discernment, understanding

Root: budh

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, self-sense

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - ego, false identification of self with body/mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (aham+kāra)

• aham – I, ego
  pronoun
• kāra – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -a.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so, meaning, such

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to prakṛti) (this, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

मे (me) - My (possessive, referring to Krishna) (My, to Me, for Me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Can also be dative. Genitive here.

भिन्ना (bhinnā) - separated, divided, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - separated, divided, distinct, broken

past passive participle

from root bhid (to split, break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - nature, material nature, original form

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, material nature, original form, source, primal substance

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ

अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight ways, eightfold

(indeclinable)

from aṣṭan (eight) + suffix -dhā