महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-29, verse-2
ज्ञानं तेऽहं सविज्ञानमिदं वक्ष्याम्यशेषतः ।
यज्ज्ञात्वा नेह भूयोऽन्यज्ज्ञातव्यमवशिष्यते ॥२॥
यज्ज्ञात्वा नेह भूयोऽन्यज्ज्ञातव्यमवशिष्यते ॥२॥
2. jñānaṁ te'haṁ savijñānamidaṁ vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ ,
yajjñātvā neha bhūyo'nyajjñātavyamavaśiṣyate.
yajjñātvā neha bhūyo'nyajjñātavyamavaśiṣyate.
2.
jñānam te aham savijñānam idam vakṣyāmi aśeṣataḥ
yat jñātvā na iha bhūyaḥ anyat jñātavyam avaśiṣyate
yat jñātvā na iha bhūyaḥ anyat jñātavyam avaśiṣyate
2.
aham te idam savijñānam jñānam aśeṣataḥ vakṣyāmi.
yat jñātvā iha bhūyaḥ anyat jñātavyam na avaśiṣyate.
yat jñātvā iha bhūyaḥ anyat jñātavyam na avaśiṣyate.
2.
I will now completely declare to you this knowledge (jñāna), together with its practical realization. Having known this, nothing else remains here (in this world) to be known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna)
- ते (te) - to you
- अहम् (aham) - I
- सविज्ञानम् (savijñānam) - with practical realization, with specific knowledge
- इदम् (idam) - this
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will say
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, without remainder
- यत् (yat) - which, having known which
- ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known
- न (na) - not
- इह (iha) - here (in this world)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
- ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam) - to be known, knowable
- अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge (jñāna), wisdom, spiritual insight, understanding
Derived from the root 'jñā'
Root: jñā (class 9)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun
Note: Here used in the dative sense, 'to you'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
First person pronoun
सविज्ञानम् (savijñānam) - with practical realization, with specific knowledge
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of savijñāna
savijñāna - with specific knowledge, with practical realization, with discrimination
Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+vijñāna)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
prefix - vijñāna – specific knowledge, practical knowledge, realization, discrimination, science
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'jñānam'.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here, it
Demonstrative pronoun
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will say
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, without remainder
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix '-tas' appended to 'aśeṣa' (without remainder)
यत् (yat) - which, having known which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable past participle (absolutive) of the root 'jñā'
Root: jñā (class 9)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here (in this world)
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
(indeclinable)
Comparative form derived from 'bhūri' (much, abundant)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam) - to be known, knowable
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñātavya
jñātavya - to be known, knowable, proper to be known or understood, object of knowledge
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle of the root 'jñā'
Root: jñā (class 9)
अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate) - remains, is left over
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avaśiṣ
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)