महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-29, verse-12

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये ।
मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि ॥१२॥

12. ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye ,
matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṁ teṣu te mayi.

12. ye ca eva sāttvikāḥ bhāvāḥ rājasāḥ tāmasāḥ ca ye
mattaḥ eva iti tān viddhi na tu aham teṣu te mayi

12. ye ca eva ye sāttvikāḥ rājasāḥ ca tāmasāḥ bhāvāḥ
tān mattaḥ eva iti viddhi tu aham teṣu na te mayi

12. Know that all states of being (bhāva), be they of the nature of goodness (sāttvika), passion (rājasika), or ignorance (tāmasika), originate from Me alone. But I am not in them; rather, they exist within Me.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - which, those who

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ) - relating to sattva, good, pure

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states of being, natures, dispositions

• राजसाः (rājasāḥ) - relating to rajas, passionate, active

• तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - relating to tamas, ignorant, dark, dull

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - which, those who

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from Me

• एव (eva) - alone, only

• इति (iti) - used to mark reported speech or thought (thus, in this way)

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them

• ते (te) - they, those

• मयि (mayi) - in Me

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ) - relating to sattva, good, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāttvika

sāttvika - good, pure, virtuous, relating to sattva (the quality of goodness)

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states of being, natures, dispositions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, existence, disposition, nature, sentiment

From verb root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजसाः (rājasāḥ) - relating to rajas, passionate, active

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājasa

rājasa - relating to rajas (the quality of passion/activity), passionate, energetic

तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - relating to tamas, ignorant, dark, dull

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmasa

tāmasa - relating to tamas (the quality of ignorance/darkness), ignorant, dull, dark

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from Me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - alone, only

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - used to mark reported speech or thought (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तेषु (teṣu) - in them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

मयि (mayi) - in Me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me