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6,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-29, verse-19

बहूनां जन्मनामन्ते ज्ञानवान्मां प्रपद्यते ।
वासुदेवः सर्वमिति स महात्मा सुदुर्लभः ॥१९॥
19. bahūnāṁ janmanāmante jñānavānmāṁ prapadyate ,
vāsudevaḥ sarvamiti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ.
19. bahūnām janmanām ante jñānavān mām prapadyate
vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ
19. bahūnām janmanām ante jñānavān vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti mām prapadyate.
saḥ mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ.
19. At the end of many births, a wise person comes to Me, realizing, "Vāsudeva is everything." Such a great soul (mahātman) is exceedingly rare.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, of numerous
  • जन्मनाम् (janmanām) - of births, of existences
  • अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end, finally
  • ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - a wise person, one who possesses knowledge, the knower
  • माम् (mām) - Me, to Me
  • प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - surrenders, approaches, takes refuge in
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna/Viṣṇu), son of Vasudeva
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so saying
  • (sa) - he, such a one
  • महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul (mahātman), a noble person
  • सुदुर्लभः (sudurlabhaḥ) - very rare, extremely difficult to obtain

Words meanings and morphology

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many, of numerous
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
जन्मनाम् (janmanām) - of births, of existences
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of janman
janman - birth, existence, life
nominal derivative
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end, finally
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, limit
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - a wise person, one who possesses knowledge, the knower
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, knowing
possessive suffix (matup)
Derived from 'jñāna' (knowledge) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.
माम् (mām) - Me, to Me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - surrenders, approaches, takes refuge in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-pad
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (a name of Krishna/Viṣṇu), son of Vasudeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, a name of Krishna)
Patronymic from Vasudeva.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so saying
(indeclinable)
(sa) - he, such a one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Declined form of 'tad' pronoun, often used as 'saḥ' before consonants other than sibilants, or 'sa' before vowels.
महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul (mahātman), a noble person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person, a magnanimous one
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
सुदुर्लभः (sudurlabhaḥ) - very rare, extremely difficult to obtain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurlabha
sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+durlabha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
    adjective
    Gerundive or Primary suffix 'a'
    Derived from prefix 'dur' (difficulty) + root 'labh' (to obtain).
    Prefix: dur
    Root: labh (class 1)