महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-29, verse-30
साधिभूताधिदैवं मां साधियज्ञं च ये विदुः ।
प्रयाणकालेऽपि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः ॥३०॥
प्रयाणकालेऽपि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः ॥३०॥
30. sādhibhūtādhidaivaṁ māṁ sādhiyajñaṁ ca ye viduḥ ,
prayāṇakāle'pi ca māṁ te viduryuktacetasaḥ.
prayāṇakāle'pi ca māṁ te viduryuktacetasaḥ.
30.
sādhibhūtādhidaivam mām sādhiyajñam ca ye viduḥ
prayāṇakāle api ca mām te viduḥ yuktacetasaḥ
prayāṇakāle api ca mām te viduḥ yuktacetasaḥ
30.
ye mām sādhibhūtādhidaivam ca sādhiyajñam viduḥ,
te yuktacetasaḥ prayāṇakāle api ca mām viduḥ
te yuktacetasaḥ prayāṇakāle api ca mām viduḥ
30.
And those who know Me (Kṛṣṇa/Brahman) as related to the material creation (adhibhūta), the divine beings (adhidaiva), and the Vedic ritual (adhiyajña)—they, with steadfast minds, truly know Me even at the time of departure (death).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साधिभूताधिदैवम् (sādhibhūtādhidaivam) - with the material (adhibhūta) and divine (adhidaiva) aspects
- माम् (mām) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (me)
- साधियज्ञम् (sādhiyajñam) - with the aspect of Vedic ritual (adhiyajña)
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - those who
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
- प्रयाणकाले (prayāṇakāle) - at the time of departure (death)
- अपि (api) - even, also
- च (ca) - and
- माम् (mām) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (me)
- ते (te) - they, those ones
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
- युक्तचेतसः (yuktacetasaḥ) - those whose minds are absorbed (in yoga), with steadfast minds
Words meanings and morphology
साधिभूताधिदैवम् (sādhibhūtādhidaivam) - with the material (adhibhūta) and divine (adhidaiva) aspects
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sādhibhūtādhidaiva
sādhibhūtādhidaiva - endowed with the aspects of adhibhūta and adhidaiva
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+adhibhūtādhidaiva)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - adhibhūtādhidaiva – pertaining to the material (adhibhūta) and divine (adhidaiva) realms
noun (neuter)
माम् (mām) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
साधियज्ञम् (sādhiyajñam) - with the aspect of Vedic ritual (adhiyajña)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sādhiyajña
sādhiyajña - endowed with the aspect of adhiyajña
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+adhiyajña)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - adhiyajña – pertaining to Vedic ritual, the lord of Vedic ritual
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
प्रयाणकाले (prayāṇakāle) - at the time of departure (death)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prayāṇakāla
prayāṇakāla - time of departure, time of death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prayāṇa+kāla)
- prayāṇa – departure, journey, passing away
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2) - kāla – time, duration
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
ते (te) - they, those ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
युक्तचेतसः (yuktacetasaḥ) - those whose minds are absorbed (in yoga), with steadfast minds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuktacetas
yuktacetas - one whose mind (cetas) is absorbed (yukta), having a concentrated mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yukta+cetas)
- yukta – joined, yoked, absorbed, steadfast, engaged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7) - cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)