महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-95, verse-8

स भवान्धर्मपुत्रेण शमं कर्तुमिहार्हति ।
पाण्डवाः कुरवश्चैव पालयन्तु वसुंधराम् ॥८॥

8. sa bhavāndharmaputreṇa śamaṁ kartumihārhati ,
pāṇḍavāḥ kuravaścaiva pālayantu vasuṁdharām.

8. sa bhavān dharmaputreṇa śamam kartum iha arhati
pāṇḍavāḥ kuravaḥ ca eva pālayantu vasundharām

8. You, venerable sir, ought to make peace here with Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law), so that both the Pāṇḍavas and the Kurus may protect the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that, that one

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, venerable sir (you (respectful), venerable sir)

• धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law) (by the son of Dharma, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

• शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation, pacification)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (peace) (to do, to make, to perform)

• इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, in this matter)

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he is fit to (he ought, he is able, he deserves)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana and his brothers) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - too, also (emphasizing both parties) (indeed, only, just)

• पालयन्तु (pālayantu) - let them protect/rule (let them protect, let them rule)

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, the bearer of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

भवान् (bhavān) - you, venerable sir (you (respectful), venerable sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (respectful address), venerable, present, existing

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix. Used as a pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law) (by the son of Dharma, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation, pacification)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, pacification, calmness

From root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: object of kartum

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (peace) (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from root kṛ + tumun suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

adverb

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he is fit to (he ought, he is able, he deserves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

From root arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'bhavān'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana and his brothers) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendants of Kuru, inhabitants of Kuru kingdom

Plural of Kuru

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - too, also (emphasizing both parties) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

particle

पालयन्तु (pālayantu) - let them protect/rule (let them protect, let them rule)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pālay

Imperative Active

Causative of pā (to protect) or derivative from pāla (protector)

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: The subjects are Pāṇḍavāḥ and Kuravaḥ.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, the bearer of wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth, bearer of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches, gem
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – holding, bearing, the earth
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: object of pālayantu