महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-95, verse-7

भूयिष्ठेन तु राजानः श्रियं भुक्त्वायुषः क्षये ।
मरणं प्रतिगच्छन्ति भोक्तुं सुकृतदुष्कृतम् ॥७॥

7. bhūyiṣṭhena tu rājānaḥ śriyaṁ bhuktvāyuṣaḥ kṣaye ,
maraṇaṁ pratigacchanti bhoktuṁ sukṛtaduṣkṛtam.

7. bhūyiṣṭhena tu rājānaḥ śriyam bhuktvā āyuṣaḥ kṣaye
maraṇam pratigacchanti bhoktum sukṛtaduṣkṛtam

7. But most kings, after enjoying prosperity, meet their end at the close of their life to experience the consequences of their good and bad deeds (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• भूयिष्ठेन (bhūyiṣṭhena) - mostly, in the greatest measure, by the majority

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune)

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed (having enjoyed, having eaten, having experienced)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life (of life, of age)

• क्षये (kṣaye) - at the end, at the close (in the decline, in the end, in the destruction)

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• प्रतिगच्छन्ति (pratigacchanti) - they meet (death), they approach (they go towards, they meet, they return)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to experience (to enjoy, to eat, to experience)

• सुकृतदुष्कृतम् (sukṛtaduṣkṛtam) - good and bad deeds (karma) (good and bad deeds, virtue and vice)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयिष्ठेन (bhūyiṣṭhena) - mostly, in the greatest measure, by the majority

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most abundant, greatest, most numerous

Superlative

Superlative degree of 'bahu' (many)

Note: Refers to rājānaḥ (kings).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

particle

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune, goddess Lakṣmī

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed (having enjoyed, having eaten, having experienced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root bhuj + tvā suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life (of life, of age)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, longevity, vital power, age

क्षये (kṣaye) - at the end, at the close (in the decline, in the end, in the destruction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decline, end, loss, waste

From root kṣi (to decay, destroy)

Root: kṣi (class 1)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, the act of dying

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: object of pratigacchanti

प्रतिगच्छन्ति (pratigacchanti) - they meet (death), they approach (they go towards, they meet, they return)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratigacch

Present Active

From root gam (to go) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to experience (to enjoy, to eat, to experience)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from root bhuj + tumun suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सुकृतदुष्कृतम् (sukṛtaduṣkṛtam) - good and bad deeds (karma) (good and bad deeds, virtue and vice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukṛtaduṣkṛta

sukṛtaduṣkṛta - good and bad deeds, merit and demerit, virtue and vice

Compound type : dvandva (sukṛta+duṣkṛta)

• sukṛta – good deed, virtue, merit
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From su (good) + kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• duṣkṛta – bad deed, vice, sin
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From dus (bad) + kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: object of bhoktum