महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-95, verse-5

ते च क्षयान्ते जगतो हित्वा लोकत्रयं सदा ।
क्षयं गच्छन्ति वै सर्वे सृज्यन्ते च पुनः पुनः ॥५॥

5. te ca kṣayānte jagato hitvā lokatrayaṁ sadā ,
kṣayaṁ gacchanti vai sarve sṛjyante ca punaḥ punaḥ.

5. te ca kṣayānte jagataḥ hitvā lokatrayam sadā
kṣayam gacchanti vai sarve sṛjyante ca punaḥ punaḥ

5. And at the end of the cosmic dissolution, they all, having abandoned the three worlds forever, indeed go to destruction and are created again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of the cosmic dissolution (at the end of destruction, at the end of dissolution)

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmic (dissolution) (of the world, of the universe)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

• सदा (sadā) - forever (always, constantly, forever)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction (to destruction, decay, loss)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go (they go, they attain)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

• सृज्यन्ते (sṛjyante) - are created (they are created, they are emitted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्षयान्ते (kṣayānte) - at the end of the cosmic dissolution (at the end of destruction, at the end of dissolution)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣayānta

kṣayānta - end of destruction, end of decay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+anta)

• kṣaya – destruction, decay, diminution, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste, to destroy) + '-a' suffix.
  Root: kṣi
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connects with kṣayānte.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmic (dissolution) (of the world, of the universe)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living, the world, the universe

Present participle of root 'gam' (to go) with reduplication, used as a noun.

Root: gam

Note: Connects with kṣayānte.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'hā' (to abandon) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive

लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokatraya

lokatraya - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or upper, middle, lower regions)

Compound type : dvigu (loka+traya)

• loka – world, realm, people, division of the universe
  noun (masculine)
• traya – group of three, triad
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'hitvā'.

सदा (sadā) - forever (always, constantly, forever)

(indeclinable)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction (to destruction, decay, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, diminution, loss

From root 'kṣi' (to waste, to destroy) + '-a' suffix.

Root: kṣi

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go (they go, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person plural, from root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सृज्यन्ते (sṛjyante) - are created (they are created, they are emitted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of sṛj

Present Passive

Present tense, 3rd person plural, passive voice, from root 'sṛj'.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'again and again'.