महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-95, verse-15
धिक्खल्वलघुशीलानामुच्छ्रितानां यशस्विनाम् ।
नराणामृद्धसत्त्वानां कुले कन्याप्ररोहणम् ॥१५॥
नराणामृद्धसत्त्वानां कुले कन्याप्ररोहणम् ॥१५॥
15. dhikkhalvalaghuśīlānāmucchritānāṁ yaśasvinām ,
narāṇāmṛddhasattvānāṁ kule kanyāprarohaṇam.
narāṇāmṛddhasattvānāṁ kule kanyāprarohaṇam.
15.
dhik khalu laghuśīlānām ucchritānām yaśasvinām
narāṇām ṛddhasattvānām kule kanyāprarohaṇam
narāṇām ṛddhasattvānām kule kanyāprarohaṇam
15.
Fie indeed upon the growth of a daughter in the lineage of men who are of fickle character, though they may be distinguished, renowned, and possess abundant resolution.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धिक् (dhik) - fie, alas (woe to, shame on, fie, alas)
- खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely, verily, then, now)
- लघुशीलानाम् (laghuśīlānām) - of those of fickle character (of those of light character, of the fickle-minded)
- उच्छ्रितानाम् (ucchritānām) - of the distinguished (of the elevated, of the high, of the proud, of the distinguished)
- यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the renowned (of the famous, of the glorious, of the renowned)
- नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men (of men, of people, of human beings)
- ऋद्धसत्त्वानाम् (ṛddhasattvānām) - of those possessing abundant resolution (of those with abundant strength, of those with great valor, of those with prosperous being)
- कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)
- कन्याप्ररोहणम् (kanyāprarohaṇam) - the growth of a daughter (the growth of a daughter, the propagation of a daughter, the birth of a daughter)
Words meanings and morphology
धिक् (dhik) - fie, alas (woe to, shame on, fie, alas)
(indeclinable)
खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely, verily, then, now)
(indeclinable)
लघुशीलानाम् (laghuśīlānām) - of those of fickle character (of those of light character, of the fickle-minded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of laghuśīla
laghuśīla - of light or trifling character, fickle-minded, shallow-natured
Compound type : karmadhāraya (laghu+śīla)
- laghu – light, trifling, small, quick, fickle
adjective (masculine) - śīla – character, disposition, nature, habit, conduct
noun (neuter)
उच्छ्रितानाम् (ucchritānām) - of the distinguished (of the elevated, of the high, of the proud, of the distinguished)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ucchrita
ucchrita - elevated, raised, high, proud, distinguished, prominent
Past Passive Participle
From ud-śri (to raise, elevate)
Prefix: ud
Root: śri
यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the renowned (of the famous, of the glorious, of the renowned)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, illustrious
Derived from yaśas (fame) with the suffix -vin
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men (of men, of people, of human beings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
ऋद्धसत्त्वानाम् (ṛddhasattvānām) - of those possessing abundant resolution (of those with abundant strength, of those with great valor, of those with prosperous being)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛddhasattva
ṛddhasattva - possessed of abundant strength or spirit, of strong resolve, valorous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛddha+sattva)
- ṛddha – prosperous, abundant, rich, accomplished, increased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ṛdh (to prosper, grow)
Root: ṛdh - sattva – essence, being, existence, nature, strength, courage, resolution, goodness
noun (neuter)
कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, abode
कन्याप्ररोहणम् (kanyāprarohaṇam) - the growth of a daughter (the growth of a daughter, the propagation of a daughter, the birth of a daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kanyāprarohaṇa
kanyāprarohaṇa - the growth or propagation of a daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+prarohaṇa)
- kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
noun (feminine) - prarohaṇa – sprouting, shooting, growing, growth, propagation, birth
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From pra-ruh (to sprout, grow)
Prefix: pra
Root: ruh