महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-95, verse-16
मातुः कुलं पितृकुलं यत्र चैव प्रदीयते ।
कुलत्रयं संशयितं कुरुते कन्यका सताम् ॥१६॥
कुलत्रयं संशयितं कुरुते कन्यका सताम् ॥१६॥
16. mātuḥ kulaṁ pitṛkulaṁ yatra caiva pradīyate ,
kulatrayaṁ saṁśayitaṁ kurute kanyakā satām.
kulatrayaṁ saṁśayitaṁ kurute kanyakā satām.
16.
mātuḥ kulam pitṛkulam yatra ca eva pradīyate
kulatrayam saṃśayitam kurute kanyakā satām
kulatrayam saṃśayitam kurute kanyakā satām
16.
A daughter places three families in doubt for good people: her mother's lineage, her father's lineage, and the family into which she is given in marriage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
- कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race, clan)
- पितृकुलम् (pitṛkulam) - father's lineage (father's family, paternal lineage)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, to whom (where, to which, in which case)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given (is given, is bestowed, is offered)
- कुलत्रयम् (kulatrayam) - the three families (the three families, the triad of families)
- संशयितम् (saṁśayitam) - placed in doubt, made uncertain (doubted, made uncertain, jeopardized, put in question)
- कुरुते (kurute) - she places, she makes (she makes, she does, she causes)
- कन्यका (kanyakā) - a daughter (a young girl, a maiden, a daughter)
- सताम् (satām) - of good people (of good people, of the virtuous, of the wise)
Words meanings and morphology
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race, clan)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house
पितृकुलम् (pitṛkulam) - father's lineage (father's family, paternal lineage)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛkula
pitṛkula - father's family, paternal lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+kula)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - kula – family, lineage, race, clan
noun (neuter)
यत्र (yatra) - where, to whom (where, to which, in which case)
(indeclinative)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given (is given, is bestowed, is offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pradā
Root dā with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
कुलत्रयम् (kulatrayam) - the three families (the three families, the triad of families)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kulatraya
kulatraya - a triad of families, three families
Compound type : dvigu (kula+traya)
- kula – family, lineage, race, clan
noun (neuter) - traya – a triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
संशयितम् (saṁśayitam) - placed in doubt, made uncertain (doubted, made uncertain, jeopardized, put in question)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃśayita
saṁśayita - doubted, uncertain, put in doubt, jeopardized
Past Passive Participle
From saṃ-śī (to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
कुरुते (kurute) - she places, she makes (she makes, she does, she causes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कन्यका (kanyakā) - a daughter (a young girl, a maiden, a daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyakā
kanyakā - a young girl, a maiden, a daughter
Diminutive of kanyā
सताम् (satām) - of good people (of good people, of the virtuous, of the wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, wise, real
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)