महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-95, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
जामदग्न्यवचः श्रुत्वा कण्वोऽपि भगवानृषिः ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्कुरुसंसदि ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
jāmadagnyavacaḥ śrutvā kaṇvo'pi bhagavānṛṣiḥ ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyamabravītkurusaṁsadi.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca jāmadagnyavacaḥ śrutvā kaṇvaḥ api
bhagavān ṛṣiḥ duryodhanam idam vākyam abravīt kurusaṃsadi

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard the words of Jāmadagnya, the revered sage Kaṇva also spoke these words to Duryodhana in the assembly of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जामदग्न्यवचः (jāmadagnyavacaḥ) - Refers to the speech made by Paraśurāma. (the words of Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - A revered sage. (Kaṇva (proper noun))

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, divine, glorious, lord

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - To Duryodhana. (Duryodhana)

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Third Person Singular

Root vac (2nd class) + perfect ending. From 'vaca', 'uvāca' is an irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

जामदग्न्यवचः (jāmadagnyavacaḥ) - Refers to the speech made by Paraśurāma. (the words of Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāmadagnyavacas

jāmadagnyavacas - words of Jāmadagnya

Genitive Tatpuruṣa compound of Jāmadagnya and vacas.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmadagnya+vacas)

• jāmadagnya – son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Jamadagni.
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac- (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru (5th class) + -tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - A revered sage. (Kaṇva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇva

kaṇva - Kaṇva (name of an ancient sage)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, divine, glorious, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, glorious, divine, fortunate, lord

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + -vat suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - To Duryodhana. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'. Can be nominative or accusative. Here, accusative.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Third Person Singular

Root vac (2nd class) + augment a- + imperfect ending. Irregular imperfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus

Genitive Tatpuruṣa compound of Kuru and saṃsad.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru, a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, congregation
  noun (feminine)
  From root sad- (to sit) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)