महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-95, verse-3
आदित्यानां हि सर्वेषां विष्णुरेकः सनातनः ।
अजय्यश्चाव्ययश्चैव शाश्वतः प्रभुरीश्वरः ॥३॥
अजय्यश्चाव्ययश्चैव शाश्वतः प्रभुरीश्वरः ॥३॥
3. ādityānāṁ hi sarveṣāṁ viṣṇurekaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
ajayyaścāvyayaścaiva śāśvataḥ prabhurīśvaraḥ.
ajayyaścāvyayaścaiva śāśvataḥ prabhurīśvaraḥ.
3.
ādityānām hi sarveṣām viṣṇuḥ ekaḥ sanātanaḥ
ajayyaḥ ca avyayaḥ ca eva śāśvataḥ prabhuḥ īśvaraḥ
ajayyaḥ ca avyayaḥ ca eva śāśvataḥ prabhuḥ īśvaraḥ
3.
Indeed, among all the Adityas, Viṣṇu alone is eternal (sanātana), unconquerable, imperishable, everlasting, the Lord, and the sovereign controller (īśvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - among all the Adityas (of the Adityas, among the Adityas)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - among all (of all, among all)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (sanātana) (eternal, ancient, perpetual)
- अजय्यः (ajayyaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable (imperishable, immutable, indestructible)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - everlasting (everlasting, perpetual, eternal)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (Lord, master, mighty)
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the sovereign controller (īśvara) (Lord, ruler, controller, supreme being)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - among all the Adityas (of the Adityas, among the Adityas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi; a class of gods, specifically twelve solar deities; the sun
Derived from Aditi (mother of gods) + ḍya suffix.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - among all (of all, among all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - the Preserver god, a major deity in Hinduism
Root: viṣ
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (sanātana) (eternal, ancient, perpetual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient
From sanā (always) + tana (suffix indicating time/duration).
अजय्यः (ajayyaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajayya
ajayya - unconquerable, invincible
Gerundive
Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'ji' (to conquer) + '-ya' suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jayya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - jayya – conquerable, to be conquered
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'ji' (to conquer) with '-ya' suffix.
Root: ji
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable (imperishable, immutable, indestructible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable (grammatical term)
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'vyaya' (perishable, declining). 'Vyaya' from 'vi-' (apart) + root 'i' (to go) + '-a' suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishable
adjective (masculine)
From 'vi-' (apart) + root 'i' (to go) + '-a' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: i
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - everlasting (everlasting, perpetual, eternal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - everlasting, perpetual, eternal, constant
From śaśvat (always) + -a suffix.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (Lord, master, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, ruler
From 'pra-' (forth, forward) + root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the sovereign controller (īśvara) (Lord, ruler, controller, supreme being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, supreme being, God
From root 'īś' (to rule, to be master of) + '-vara' suffix.
Root: īś