महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-95, verse-6
मुहूर्तमरणास्त्वन्ये मानुषा मृगपक्षिणः ।
तिर्यग्योन्यश्च ये चान्ये जीवलोकचराः स्मृताः ॥६॥
तिर्यग्योन्यश्च ये चान्ये जीवलोकचराः स्मृताः ॥६॥
6. muhūrtamaraṇāstvanye mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
tiryagyonyaśca ye cānye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ.
tiryagyonyaśca ye cānye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ.
6.
muhūrtamaraṇāḥ tu anye mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
tiryagyonyaḥ ca ye ca anye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ
tiryagyonyaḥ ca ye ca anye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ
6.
But others are those who die within a moment: humans, animals, birds, and other beings born of lower species, who are considered inhabitants of the living world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुहूर्तमरणाः (muhūrtamaraṇāḥ) - those who die within a moment (those whose death is a moment, dying in a moment)
- तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)
- मानुषा (mānuṣā) - humans (humans, men)
- मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals, birds (animals and birds)
- तिर्यग्योन्यः (tiryagyonyaḥ) - beings born of lower species (those born of lower species, animal species)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural nominative masculine))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (beings) (others, other ones)
- जीवलोकचराः (jīvalokacarāḥ) - inhabitants of the living world (moving in the world of living beings, inhabitants of the living world)
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered (remembered, known, considered, traditionally taught)
Words meanings and morphology
मुहूर्तमरणाः (muhūrtamaraṇāḥ) - those who die within a moment (those whose death is a moment, dying in a moment)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muhūrtamaraṇa
muhūrtamaraṇa - having death within a moment, subject to momentary death
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muhūrta+maraṇa)
- muhūrta – a moment, a period of 48 minutes
noun (masculine) - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
From root 'mṛ' (to die) + '-ana' suffix.
Root: mṛ
Note: Qualifies 'anye'.
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to the entities listed subsequently.
मानुषा (mānuṣā) - humans (humans, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, a man, a human being
From 'manus' (man) + '-a' suffix.
मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals, birds (animals and birds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
- mṛga – animal, beast, deer
noun (masculine) - pakṣin – bird, winged creature
noun (masculine)
तिर्यग्योन्यः (tiryagyonyaḥ) - beings born of lower species (those born of lower species, animal species)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tiryagyoni
tiryagyoni - animal kingdom, lower species, born of lower species
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiryac+yoni)
- tiryac – horizontal, crooked, oblique, animal
adjective (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, species
noun (feminine)
Note: Often refers to the animal realm or lower forms of existence.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural nominative masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ tiryagyonyaḥ' and other 'anye'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (beings) (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Emphasizes 'other' categories of beings.
जीवलोकचराः (jīvalokacarāḥ) - inhabitants of the living world (moving in the world of living beings, inhabitants of the living world)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvalokacara
jīvalokacara - moving in the world of living beings, inhabiting the realm of living creatures
From 'jīvaloka' (world of living beings) + 'cara' (moving, going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvaloka+cara)
- jīvaloka – the world of living beings, the realm of creatures
noun (masculine) - cara – moving, going, a mover, a creature
adjective (masculine)
From root 'car' (to move, to walk) + '-a' suffix.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for the implied 'they'.
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered (remembered, known, considered, traditionally taught)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, taught, considered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'smṛ' (to remember) + '-ta' suffix.
Root: smṛ
Note: Often used like 'it is said' or 'they are known as'.