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5,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-95, verse-6

मुहूर्तमरणास्त्वन्ये मानुषा मृगपक्षिणः ।
तिर्यग्योन्यश्च ये चान्ये जीवलोकचराः स्मृताः ॥६॥
6. muhūrtamaraṇāstvanye mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
tiryagyonyaśca ye cānye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ.
6. muhūrtamaraṇāḥ tu anye mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
tiryagyonyaḥ ca ye ca anye jīvalokacarāḥ smṛtāḥ
6. But others are those who die within a moment: humans, animals, birds, and other beings born of lower species, who are considered inhabitants of the living world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुहूर्तमरणाः (muhūrtamaraṇāḥ) - those who die within a moment (those whose death is a moment, dying in a moment)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)
  • मानुषा (mānuṣā) - humans (humans, men)
  • मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals, birds (animals and birds)
  • तिर्यग्योन्यः (tiryagyonyaḥ) - beings born of lower species (those born of lower species, animal species)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural nominative masculine))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (beings) (others, other ones)
  • जीवलोकचराः (jīvalokacarāḥ) - inhabitants of the living world (moving in the world of living beings, inhabitants of the living world)
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered (remembered, known, considered, traditionally taught)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तमरणाः (muhūrtamaraṇāḥ) - those who die within a moment (those whose death is a moment, dying in a moment)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muhūrtamaraṇa
muhūrtamaraṇa - having death within a moment, subject to momentary death
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muhūrta+maraṇa)
  • muhūrta – a moment, a period of 48 minutes
    noun (masculine)
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'mṛ' (to die) + '-ana' suffix.
    Root: mṛ
Note: Qualifies 'anye'.
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to the entities listed subsequently.
मानुषा (mānuṣā) - humans (humans, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, a man, a human being
From 'manus' (man) + '-a' suffix.
मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals, birds (animals and birds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
  • mṛga – animal, beast, deer
    noun (masculine)
  • pakṣin – bird, winged creature
    noun (masculine)
तिर्यग्योन्यः (tiryagyonyaḥ) - beings born of lower species (those born of lower species, animal species)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tiryagyoni
tiryagyoni - animal kingdom, lower species, born of lower species
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiryac+yoni)
  • tiryac – horizontal, crooked, oblique, animal
    adjective (masculine)
  • yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, species
    noun (feminine)
Note: Often refers to the animal realm or lower forms of existence.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (who, which (plural nominative masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'mānuṣā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ tiryagyonyaḥ' and other 'anye'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (beings) (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Emphasizes 'other' categories of beings.
जीवलोकचराः (jīvalokacarāḥ) - inhabitants of the living world (moving in the world of living beings, inhabitants of the living world)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvalokacara
jīvalokacara - moving in the world of living beings, inhabiting the realm of living creatures
From 'jīvaloka' (world of living beings) + 'cara' (moving, going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvaloka+cara)
  • jīvaloka – the world of living beings, the realm of creatures
    noun (masculine)
  • cara – moving, going, a mover, a creature
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'car' (to move, to walk) + '-a' suffix.
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for the implied 'they'.
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered (remembered, known, considered, traditionally taught)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, taught, considered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'smṛ' (to remember) + '-ta' suffix.
Root: smṛ
Note: Often used like 'it is said' or 'they are known as'.