महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-9

नास्मिञ्जनेऽभिरमसे रहः क्षियसि पाण्डव ।
नान्यं निशि दिवा वापि कदाचिदभिनन्दसि ॥९॥

9. nāsmiñjane'bhiramase rahaḥ kṣiyasi pāṇḍava ,
nānyaṁ niśi divā vāpi kadācidabhinandasi.

9. na asmin jane abhiramase rahaḥ kṣiyasi pāṇḍava
na anyaṃ niśi divā vā api kadācit abhinandasi

9. O Pāṇḍava, you do not find joy among these people, and you dwell in seclusion. You never greet anyone else with delight, neither by night nor by day.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• जने (jane) - in people, among people

• अभिरमसे (abhiramase) - you delight, you rejoice, you enjoy

• रहः (rahaḥ) - in solitude, secretly, privately

• क्षियसि (kṣiyasi) - you dwell, you reside

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing one of the Pāṇḍavas, specifically Bhima in this context. (O Pāṇḍava)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यं (anyaṁ) - another, other

• निशि (niśi) - at night

• दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time, sometimes

• अभिनन्दसि (abhinandasi) - you greet, you rejoice, you welcome

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies 'jane'.

जने (jane) - in people, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, man

Root: jan (class 4)

अभिरमसे (abhiramase) - you delight, you rejoice, you enjoy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhiram

Prefix: abhi

Root: ram (class 1)

रहः (rahaḥ) - in solitude, secretly, privately

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially.

Root: rah (class 1)

क्षियसि (kṣiyasi) - you dwell, you reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣi

Root kṣi (class 4) for 'to dwell'.

Root: kṣi (class 4)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressing one of the Pāṇḍavas, specifically Bhima in this context. (O Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (proper name)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

अन्यं (anyaṁ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Object of 'abhinandasi'.

निशि (niśi) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from div (day).

Root: div (class 4)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time, sometimes

(indeclinable)

Compound (kadā + cid)

अभिनन्दसि (abhinandasi) - you greet, you rejoice, you welcome

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand

Derived from root nand with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)