महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-22

स दृष्ट्वा स्वानि कर्माणि कुले जन्म च भारत ।
उत्तिष्ठस्व विषादं मा कृथा वीर स्थिरो भव ॥२२॥

22. sa dṛṣṭvā svāni karmāṇi kule janma ca bhārata ,
uttiṣṭhasva viṣādaṁ mā kṛthā vīra sthiro bhava.

22. sa dṛṣṭvā svāni karmāṇi kule janma ca bhārata
uttiṣṭhasva viṣādam mā kṛthāḥ vīra sthiraḥ bhava

22. O Bhārata, considering your own duties (karma) and your noble birth, rise up! Do not succumb to dejection, O hero, be resolute!

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - duties (karma) (actions, deeds, duties)

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

• उत्तिष्ठस्व (uttiṣṭhasva) - stand up, rise

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection, sorrow, despair

• मा (mā) - do not

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do, make

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute

• भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dṛś + tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वानि (svāni) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, property, self

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - duties (karma) (actions, deeds, duties)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

Derived from Bharata

उत्तिष्ठस्व (uttiṣṭhasva) - stand up, rise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative 2nd singular Middle Voice

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - dejection, sorrow, despair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist Injunctive 2nd singular Active Voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, immovable

Root: sthā (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative 2nd singular Active Voice

Root: bhū (class 1)