महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-3

संतेजयंस्तदा वाग्भिर्मातरिश्वेव पावकम् ।
उवाच भीममासीनं कृपयाभिपरिप्लुतम् ॥३॥

3. saṁtejayaṁstadā vāgbhirmātariśveva pāvakam ,
uvāca bhīmamāsīnaṁ kṛpayābhipariplutam.

3. saṃtejayan tadā vāgbhiḥ mātariśvā iva pāvakam
uvāca bhīmam āsīnam kṛpayā abhipariplutam

3. Then, he (Kṛṣṇa) addressed Bhima, who was seated and overwhelmed with compassion, stimulating him with words just as the wind (mātariśvan) fans a fire.

Words meanings summery:

• संतेजयन् (saṁtejayan) - stimulating (Bhima) (kindling, stimulating, exciting, inflaming)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words (by words, with words, through speech)

• मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - wind (wind, air)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, purifier)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima (to Bhima, fearsome)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (seated, sitting)

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion (with compassion, by pity)

• अभिपरिप्लुतम् (abhipariplutam) - overwhelmed (with compassion) (overwhelmed, deluged, flooded)

Words meanings and morphology

संतेजयन् (saṁtejayan) - stimulating (Bhima) (kindling, stimulating, exciting, inflaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtejayat

saṁtejayat - kindling, stimulating, exciting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `tij` (to sharpen, to excite) with causative `aya` and prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: tij (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words (by words, with words, through speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - wind, air; literally 'growing in the mother' (i.e., in space)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, purifier)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, Agni

Derived from root `pū` (to purify) + `aka` suffix

Root: pū (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima (to Bhima, fearsome)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearsome, dreadful; a proper name (Bhīma)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Derived from root `ās` (to sit) + `āna` suffix

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Modifies `bhīmam`.

कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion (with compassion, by pity)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

अभिपरिप्लुतम् (abhipariplutam) - overwhelmed (with compassion) (overwhelmed, deluged, flooded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, flooded, immersed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `plu` (to float, to swim) with prefixes `abhi` and `pari`

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bhīmam`.