महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-5

न च स्वपिषि जागर्षि न्युब्जः शेषे परंतप ।
घोरामशान्तां रुशतीं सदा वाचं प्रभाषसे ॥५॥

5. na ca svapiṣi jāgarṣi nyubjaḥ śeṣe paraṁtapa ,
ghorāmaśāntāṁ ruśatīṁ sadā vācaṁ prabhāṣase.

5. na ca svapiṣi jāgarṣi nyubjaḥ śeṣe parantapa
ghorām aśāntām ruśatīm sadā vācam prabhāṣase

5. O tormentor of foes (parantapa), you neither sleep nor wake; you lie prostrate. You constantly utter terrible, agitated, and wrathful words.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - nor (in combination with `na`) (and, also, moreover)

• स्वपिषि (svapiṣi) - you sleep

• जागर्षि (jāgarṣi) - you wake, you are awake

• न्युब्जः (nyubjaḥ) - lying prostrate (face down) (lying prostrate, face down, inverted)

• शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie down, you rest

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (vocative for Bhima) (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• अशान्ताम् (aśāntām) - agitated (unpeaceful, restless, agitated)

• रुशतीम् (ruśatīm) - wrathful (noisy, angry, wrathful)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• वाचम् (vācam) - words (word, speech, voice)

• प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you utter (you speak, you utter)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (in combination with `na`) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

स्वपिषि (svapiṣi) - you sleep

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of svap

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: svap (class 2)

जागर्षि (jāgarṣi) - you wake, you are awake

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jāgṛ

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

न्युब्जः (nyubjaḥ) - lying prostrate (face down) (lying prostrate, face down, inverted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyubja

nyubja - lying prostrate, face down, inverted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ubj` (to immerse, to throw down) with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: ubj (class 6)

Note: Modifies the subject `tvam` (Bhima).

शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie down, you rest

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Present tense, 2nd person singular, Middle voice

Root: śī (class 2)

परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (vocative for Bhima) (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  pronoun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root `tap` (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Modifies `vācam`.

अशान्ताम् (aśāntām) - agitated (unpeaceful, restless, agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśānta

aśānta - unpeaceful, restless, agitated

Negative compound with `śānta` (peaceful)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śānta – peaceful, calm, quiet
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śam` (to be calm)
  Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Modifies `vācam`.

रुशतीम् (ruśatīm) - wrathful (noisy, angry, wrathful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruśat

ruśat - shouting, roaring, angry, wrathful

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `ruś` (to be angry, to roar)

Root: ruś (class 1)

Note: Modifies `vācam`.

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

वाचम् (vācam) - words (word, speech, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

प्रभाषसे (prabhāṣase) - you utter (you speak, you utter)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhāṣ

Present tense, 2nd person singular, Middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)