महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-18

उद्वेपते ते हृदयं मनस्ते प्रविषीदति ।
ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीतोऽसि तस्मात्प्रशममिच्छसि ॥१८॥

18. udvepate te hṛdayaṁ manaste praviṣīdati ,
ūrustambhagṛhīto'si tasmātpraśamamicchasi.

18. udvepate te hṛdayam manaḥ te praviṣīdati
ūrustambhagṛhītaḥ asi tasmāt praśamam icchasi

18. Your heart is trembling, and your mind is sinking into despair. You are afflicted by a paralysis of the thighs, and for this reason, you desire tranquility.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेपते (udvepate) - trembles, quivers, shakes

• ते (te) - your, to you

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought, spirit

• ते (te) - your, to you

• प्रविषीदति (praviṣīdati) - sinks down, despairs, becomes dejected

• ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीतः (ūrustambhagṛhītaḥ) - seized by paralysis of the thighs, afflicted by thigh-paralysis

• असि (asi) - you are

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• प्रशमम् (praśamam) - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेपते (udvepate) - trembles, quivers, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ud-vep

From ud (prefix) + root √vep (to tremble).

Prefix: ud

Root: √vep (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

From root hṛd (heart)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, consciousness

From root √man (to think)

Root: √man (class 4)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्रविषीदति (praviṣīdati) - sinks down, despairs, becomes dejected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-vi-sad

From pra (prefix) + vi (prefix) + root √sad (to sit, sink).

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: √sad (class 1)

ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीतः (ūrustambhagṛhītaḥ) - seized by paralysis of the thighs, afflicted by thigh-paralysis

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrustambhagṛhīta

ūrustambhagṛhīta - seized by thigh paralysis

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from ūru-stambha (thigh paralysis) and gṛhīta (seized).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+stambha+gṛhīta)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• stambha – paralysis, stiffness, immobility, pillar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √stambh (class 5)
• gṛhīta – seized, caught, taken, held
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √grah (to seize) + past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: √grah (class 9)

Note: This participle functions as an adjective modifying 'you' (asi).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: √as (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of the pronoun tad.

Note: Here used as an indeclinable adverb.

प्रशमम् (praśamam) - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśama

praśama - peace, tranquility, cessation, quietude, appeasement

From pra (prefix) + root √śam (to be calm, to cease).

Prefix: pra

Root: √śam (class 4)

Note: Object of icchasi.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present stem iccha from root √iṣ (class 6).

Root: √iṣ (class 6)