महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-73, verse-23
न चैतदनुरूपं ते यत्ते ग्लानिररिंदम ।
यदोजसा न लभते क्षत्रियो न तदश्नुते ॥२३॥
यदोजसा न लभते क्षत्रियो न तदश्नुते ॥२३॥
23. na caitadanurūpaṁ te yatte glānirariṁdama ,
yadojasā na labhate kṣatriyo na tadaśnute.
yadojasā na labhate kṣatriyo na tadaśnute.
23.
na ca etat anurūpam te yat te glāniḥ ariṃdama
yat ojasā na labhate kṣatriyaḥ na tat aśnute
yat ojasā na labhate kṣatriyaḥ na tat aśnute
23.
And this dejection (glāni), O subduer of enemies, is not appropriate for you. A warrior (kṣatriya) who does not obtain something by his own vigor (ojas) will not enjoy it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- एतत् (etat) - this
- अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, proper, appropriate
- ते (te) - for you
- यत् (yat) - that which, because
- ते (te) - your
- ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - dejection (glāni) (weariness, dejection, languor)
- अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Arjuna (O subduer of enemies)
- यत् (yat) - that which
- ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor
- न (na) - not, no
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a warrior (kṣatriya) (a warrior, a member of the warrior class)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, attains
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, proper, appropriate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - conformable, appropriate, suitable, corresponding
Prefix: anu
Root: rūp (class 1)
ते (te) - for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative 'for you' fits the context better.
यत् (yat) - that which, because
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - dejection (glāni) (weariness, dejection, languor)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, exhaustion, dejection, languor
Root: glā (class 2)
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O Arjuna (O subduer of enemies)
(compound)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ari+dama)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - dama – subduer, tamer, controller
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 4)
यत् (yat) - that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - strength, vigor, energy, power
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Indicative 3rd singular Middle Voice
Root: labh (class 1)
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a warrior (kṣatriya) (a warrior, a member of the warrior class)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the Kṣatriya class, king
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś
Present Indicative 3rd singular Middle Voice
Root: aś (class 5)