महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-8

आरुज्य वृक्षान्निर्मूलान्गजः परिभुजन्निव ।
निघ्नन्पद्भिः क्षितिं भीम निष्टनन्परिधावसि ॥८॥

8. ārujya vṛkṣānnirmūlāngajaḥ paribhujanniva ,
nighnanpadbhiḥ kṣitiṁ bhīma niṣṭananparidhāvasi.

8. ārujya vṛkṣān nirmūlān gajaḥ paribhujan iva
nighnan padbhiḥ kṣitiṃ bhīma niṣṭanan paridhāvasi

8. O Bhima, you run around groaning, uprooting trees and striking the earth with your feet, just like an elephant uprooting trees and then devouring them.

Words meanings summery:

• आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• निर्मूलान् (nirmūlān) - rootless, uprooted

• गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

• परिभुजन् (paribhujan) - consuming, enjoying, devouring

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, felling, hurting

• पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - with feet

• क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - the earth, ground

• भीम (bhīma) - A proper noun, addressing Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (O Bhima)

• निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, roaring

• परिधावसि (paridhāvasi) - you run around, you wander about

Words meanings and morphology

आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ruj with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Refers to the action performed by Bhima.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'ārujya'.

निर्मूलान् (nirmūlān) - rootless, uprooted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmūla

nirmūla - rootless, uprooted, without foundation

Bahuvrīhi compound (nir + mūla)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+mūla)

• nir – out of, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mūla – root, basis, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣān'.

गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.

परिभुजन् (paribhujan) - consuming, enjoying, devouring

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhujat

paribhujat - eating, enjoying, consuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhuj with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: bhuj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'gajaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, felling, hurting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking, killing, felling, hurting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - with feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pad

pad - foot, leg

क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nighnan'.

भीम (bhīma) - A proper noun, addressing Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (O Bhima)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (proper name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, roaring

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanat

niṣṭanat - groaning, roaring, crying out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root stan with prefix niḥ

Prefix: nis

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

परिधावसि (paridhāvasi) - you run around, you wander about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paridhāv

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)