महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-73, verse-7
एकान्ते निष्टनञ्शेषे भारार्त इव दुर्बलः ।
अपि त्वां केचिदुन्मत्तं मन्यन्तेऽतद्विदो जनाः ॥७॥
अपि त्वां केचिदुन्मत्तं मन्यन्तेऽतद्विदो जनाः ॥७॥
7. ekānte niṣṭanañśeṣe bhārārta iva durbalaḥ ,
api tvāṁ kecidunmattaṁ manyante'tadvido janāḥ.
api tvāṁ kecidunmattaṁ manyante'tadvido janāḥ.
7.
ekānte niṣṭanan śeṣe bhārārtaḥ iva durbalaḥ api
tvāṃ kecit unmattaṃ manyante atadvidaḥ janāḥ
tvāṃ kecit unmattaṃ manyante atadvidaḥ janāḥ
7.
In solitude, you lie groaning, like a weak person burdened with affliction. Indeed, some people, unaware of the truth, even consider you insane.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude
- निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, moaning
- शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
- भारार्तः (bhārārtaḥ) - afflicted by a burden
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak, feeble
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
- केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
- उन्मत्तं (unmattaṁ) - mad, insane
- मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think, they believe
- अतद्विदः (atadvidaḥ) - unknowing, those who do not know the truth or the reason
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people
Words meanings and morphology
एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - secluded, solitary, private place
Compound (Eka + Anta)
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+anta)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - anta – end, limit, side, proximity
noun (masculine)
निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, moaning
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanat
niṣṭanat - groaning, roaring, crying out
Present Active Participle
Derived from root stan with prefix niḥ
Prefix: nis
Root: stan (class 1)
Note: Refers to Bhima (implied subject).
शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
भारार्तः (bhārārtaḥ) - afflicted by a burden
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārārta
bhārārta - oppressed by a burden, distressed by a load
Tatpurusha compound (bhāreṇa ārtaḥ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+ārta)
- bhāra – burden, load, weight
noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ṛ with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'durbalaḥ'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak, feeble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbala
durbala - weak, feeble, powerless
Compound (dur + bala)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable
Prefix - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 10)
Note: Refers to the implied 'you' (Bhima).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, any, a certain one
Compound (ka + cid)
Note: Refers to 'janāḥ'.
उन्मत्तं (unmattaṁ) - mad, insane
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of unmatta
unmatta - maddened, insane, wild
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mad with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'tvāṃ'.
मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think, they believe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject is 'janāḥ'.
अतद्विदः (atadvidaḥ) - unknowing, those who do not know the truth or the reason
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atadvid
atadvid - one who does not know that, unknowing
Bahuvrīhi compound (a + tad + vid)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tad+vid)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - tad – that, those
pronoun (neuter)
Demonstrative pronoun - vid – knowing, wise
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'vid' (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'janāḥ'.
जनाः (janāḥ) - people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, creature, man
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'manyante'.