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5,73

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-7

एकान्ते निष्टनञ्शेषे भारार्त इव दुर्बलः ।
अपि त्वां केचिदुन्मत्तं मन्यन्तेऽतद्विदो जनाः ॥७॥
7. ekānte niṣṭanañśeṣe bhārārta iva durbalaḥ ,
api tvāṁ kecidunmattaṁ manyante'tadvido janāḥ.
7. ekānte niṣṭanan śeṣe bhārārtaḥ iva durbalaḥ api
tvāṃ kecit unmattaṃ manyante atadvidaḥ janāḥ
7. In solitude, you lie groaning, like a weak person burdened with affliction. Indeed, some people, unaware of the truth, even consider you insane.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude
  • निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, moaning
  • शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
  • भारार्तः (bhārārtaḥ) - afflicted by a burden
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak, feeble
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
  • केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
  • उन्मत्तं (unmattaṁ) - mad, insane
  • मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think, they believe
  • अतद्विदः (atadvidaḥ) - unknowing, those who do not know the truth or the reason
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people

Words meanings and morphology

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place, in solitude
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - secluded, solitary, private place
Compound (Eka + Anta)
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+anta)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral (masculine)
  • anta – end, limit, side, proximity
    noun (masculine)
निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, moaning
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanat
niṣṭanat - groaning, roaring, crying out
Present Active Participle
Derived from root stan with prefix niḥ
Prefix: nis
Root: stan (class 1)
Note: Refers to Bhima (implied subject).
शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you rest
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
भारार्तः (bhārārtaḥ) - afflicted by a burden
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārārta
bhārārta - oppressed by a burden, distressed by a load
Tatpurusha compound (bhāreṇa ārtaḥ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+ārta)
  • bhāra – burden, load, weight
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ṛ with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'durbalaḥ'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak, feeble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbala
durbala - weak, feeble, powerless
Compound (dur + bala)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 10)
Note: Refers to the implied 'you' (Bhima).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
त्वां (tvāṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, any, a certain one
Compound (ka + cid)
Note: Refers to 'janāḥ'.
उन्मत्तं (unmattaṁ) - mad, insane
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of unmatta
unmatta - maddened, insane, wild
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mad with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'tvāṃ'.
मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they consider, they think, they believe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject is 'janāḥ'.
अतद्विदः (atadvidaḥ) - unknowing, those who do not know the truth or the reason
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atadvid
atadvid - one who does not know that, unknowing
Bahuvrīhi compound (a + tad + vid)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tad+vid)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • tad – that, those
    pronoun (neuter)
    Demonstrative pronoun
  • vid – knowing, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'vid' (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'janāḥ'.
जनाः (janāḥ) - people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, creature, man
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'manyante'.