महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-14

इति स्म मध्ये भ्रातॄणां सत्येनालभसे गदाम् ।
तस्य ते प्रशमे बुद्धिर्धीयतेऽद्य परंतप ॥१४॥

14. iti sma madhye bhrātṝṇāṁ satyenālabhase gadām ,
tasya te praśame buddhirdhīyate'dya paraṁtapa.

14. iti sma madhye bhrātṝṇām satyena ālabhase gadām
| tasya te praśame buddhiḥ dhīyate adya paraṃtapa

14. Indeed, among your brothers, you used to grasp the mace with truthfulness. But now, O scorcher of foes, your mind is set on peace.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed

• स्म (sma) - used with present tense to denote past action (indeed, verily)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, amidst

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truthfulness, by a vow

• आलभसे (ālabhase) - you grasp, you seize

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• तस्य (tasya) - of the situation or conflict implied (of that, for that)

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• प्रशमे (praśame) - in peace, in pacification, in calming down

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind

• धीयते (dhīyate) - is placed, is set, is fixed

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - used with present tense to denote past action (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, among, amidst

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'among'.

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truthfulness, by a vow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity, vow

आलभसे (ālabhase) - you grasp, you seize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-√labh

Present Middle

root √labh (1st class, Atmanepada) + ā- prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

तस्य (tasya) - of the situation or conflict implied (of that, for that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्रशमे (praśame) - in peace, in pacification, in calming down

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - peace, tranquility, pacification, cessation

From pra-√śam

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, judgment

From √budh

Root: budh (class 1)

धीयते (dhīyate) - is placed, is set, is fixed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √dhā

Present Passive

root √dhā (3rd class, Parasmaipada/Atmanepada), passive formation

Root: dhā (class 3)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound of para (enemy) and tapa (one who scorches/torments, from √tap)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, penance, one who scorches/torments
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √tap
  Root: tap (class 1)