महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-59, verse-8
अग्निः साचिव्यकर्ता स्यात्खाण्डवे तत्कृतं स्मरन् ।
अर्जुनस्यातिभीमेऽस्मिन्कुरुपाण्डुसमागमे ॥८॥
अर्जुनस्यातिभीमेऽस्मिन्कुरुपाण्डुसमागमे ॥८॥
8. agniḥ sācivyakartā syātkhāṇḍave tatkṛtaṁ smaran ,
arjunasyātibhīme'sminkurupāṇḍusamāgame.
arjunasyātibhīme'sminkurupāṇḍusamāgame.
8.
agniḥ sācivyakartā syāt khāṇḍave tat kṛtam smaran
| arjunasya atibhīme asmin kurupāṇḍusamāgame
| arjunasya atibhīme asmin kurupāṇḍusamāgame
8.
Remembering what was done in Khāṇḍava, Agni (the fire god) would be an ally to Arjuna in this exceedingly terrifying assembly of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (fire, fire god (Agni))
- साचिव्यकर्ता (sācivyakartā) - an ally, one who renders assistance
- स्यात् (syāt) - he/it would be, may be
- खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava, in the Khāṇḍava forest
- तत् (tat) - that (deed/action) (that, that thing)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - deed, action (done, made, performed; deed, action)
- स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- अतिभीमे (atibhīme) - exceedingly terrifying, very formidable
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
- कुरुपाण्डुसमागमे (kurupāṇḍusamāgame) - in the assembly/gathering of Kurus and Pāṇḍavas
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (fire, fire god (Agni))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
साचिव्यकर्ता (sācivyakartā) - an ally, one who renders assistance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sācivyakartṛ
sācivyakartṛ - one who does assistance, an ally, helper in counsel
Agent noun
Compound of sācivya (alliance, ministry) + kartṛ (doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sācivya+kartṛ)
- sācivya – alliance, assistance, ministry
noun (neuter)
Derived from saciva (companion, minister). - kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्यात् (syāt) - he/it would be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative active
From root √as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava, in the Khāṇḍava forest
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava
khāṇḍava - relating to the Khāṇḍava forest (a famous forest mentioned in the Mahābhārata)
Note: Refers to the Khāṇḍava forest.
तत् (tat) - that (deed/action) (that, that thing)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Refers to the past action.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - deed, action (done, made, performed; deed, action)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, action, creation
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smarant
smarant - remembering, recollecting
Present Active Participle
From root √smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'agniḥ'.
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent hero of the Mahābhārata, son of Pāṇḍu)
अतिभीमे (atibhīme) - exceedingly terrifying, very formidable
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of atibhīma
atibhīma - exceedingly terrible, very formidable
Compound: ati (exceedingly) + bhīma (terrifying).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhīma)
- ati – over, beyond, exceedingly
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - bhīma – terrifying, dreadful, formidable; Bhīma (a Pāṇḍava hero)
adjective (masculine)
From root √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'kurupāṇḍusamāgame'.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'kurupāṇḍusamāgame'.
कुरुपाण्डुसमागमे (kurupāṇḍusamāgame) - in the assembly/gathering of Kurus and Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kurupāṇḍusamāgama
kurupāṇḍusamāgama - assembly/gathering of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas
Compound of Kuru (Kauravas), Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas), and samāgama (gathering).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pāṇḍu+samāgama)
- kuru – Kuru (dynasty, people)
proper noun (masculine) - pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine) - samāgama – meeting, assembly, confluence
noun (masculine)
From sam + ā + √gam (to go, meet).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)