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5,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-59, verse-11

ते देवसहिताः पार्था न शक्याः प्रतिवीक्षितुम् ।
मानुषेण नरव्याघ्रा वीर्यवन्तोऽस्त्रपारगाः ॥११॥
11. te devasahitāḥ pārthā na śakyāḥ prativīkṣitum ,
mānuṣeṇa naravyāghrā vīryavanto'strapāragāḥ.
11. te devasahitāḥ pārthāḥ na śakyāḥ prativīkṣitum
mānuṣeṇa naravyāghrāḥ vīryavantaḥ astrapāragāḥ
11. Those Pārthas, accompanied by the gods, cannot be confronted by a mere human; they are tigers among men, valorous, and masters of all weaponry.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those
  • देवसहिताः (devasahitāḥ) - accompanied by gods
  • पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā
  • (na) - not
  • शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - cannot be confronted (able to be, possible to be)
  • प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to confront, to face, to look at
  • मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human
  • नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, pre-eminent men, great warriors
  • वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valorous, powerful, heroic
  • अस्त्रपारगाः (astrapāragāḥ) - masters of weapons, proficient in archery

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
देवसहिताः (devasahitāḥ) - accompanied by gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devasahita
devasahita - accompanied by gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sahita)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • sahita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasarga sa
    Prefix: sa
    Root: dhā (class 3)
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - cannot be confronted (able to be, possible to be)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, able to be done, capable of
Gerundive
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to confront, to face, to look at
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas prati and vi
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, human being
नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, pre-eminent men, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - man-tiger, best of men, pre-eminent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valorous, powerful, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryavat
vīryavat - valorous, powerful, strong, heroic
possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya
अस्त्रपारगाः (astrapāragāḥ) - masters of weapons, proficient in archery
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of astrapāraga
astrapāraga - one who has reached the other shore of weapons, master of weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+pāraga)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • pāraga – one who goes to the opposite shore, master, proficient in
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pāra (further bank) and gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)