महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-59, verse-15
यं चातिमानुषं वीर्ये कृत्स्नो लोको व्यवस्यति ।
देवानामपि जेतारं यं विदुः पार्थिवा रणे ॥१५॥
देवानामपि जेतारं यं विदुः पार्थिवा रणे ॥१५॥
15. yaṁ cātimānuṣaṁ vīrye kṛtsno loko vyavasyati ,
devānāmapi jetāraṁ yaṁ viduḥ pārthivā raṇe.
devānāmapi jetāraṁ yaṁ viduḥ pārthivā raṇe.
15.
yam ca atimānuṣam vīrye kṛtsnaḥ lokaḥ vyavasyati
devānām api jetāram yam viduḥ pārthivāḥ raṇe
devānām api jetāram yam viduḥ pārthivāḥ raṇe
15.
Whom the entire world considers superhuman in prowess, and whom even kings know as the conqueror of the gods in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यम् (yam) - whom, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
- वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in prowess, in strength
- कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind
- व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - considers, determines, resolves, applies oneself
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, belonging to the deities
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- जेतारम् (jetāram) - conqueror, victor
- यम् (yam) - whom, which
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
- पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
यम् (yam) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to Arjuna
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣa
atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, divine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)
- ati – beyond, excessive, surpassing
indeclinable
prefix - mānuṣa – human, belonging to men
adjective (masculine)
Root: man (class 4)
वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in prowess, in strength
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism
Root: vīr (class 10)
कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, region, people, mankind
Root: lok (class 10)
व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - considers, determines, resolves, applies oneself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vyavasya
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, belonging to the deities
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, deity, celestial being
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
जेतारम् (jetāram) - conqueror, victor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jetṛ
jetṛ - a conqueror, victor, vanquisher
agent noun
Derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
यम् (yam) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to Arjuna
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - a king, ruler, prince; earthly, terrestrial
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)