महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-59, verse-19

क्षिपत्येकेन वेगेन पञ्च बाणशतानि यः ।
सदृशं बाहुवीर्येण कार्तवीर्यस्य पाण्डवम् ॥१९॥

19. kṣipatyekena vegena pañca bāṇaśatāni yaḥ ,
sadṛśaṁ bāhuvīryeṇa kārtavīryasya pāṇḍavam.

19. kṣipati ekena vegena pañca bāṇaśatāni yaḥ
sadṛśam bāhuvīryeṇa kārtavīryasya pāṇḍavam

19. He, the Pandava (Arjuna), is one who shoots five hundred arrows with a single rapid motion, and whose arm-strength is comparable to that of Kartavirya.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिपति (kṣipati) - shoots (throws, casts, shoots)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (single) (by one, with one)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with (a single) rapid motion/force (with speed, by force, with impulse)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• बाणशतानि (bāṇaśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

• यः (yaḥ) - who (Arjuna) (who, which)

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, comparable (similar, like, equal)

• बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by arm-strength (by arm-strength, by valor of arms)

• कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of Kartavirya (a legendary king with a thousand arms) (of Kartavirya)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (Pandava, son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिपति (kṣipati) - shoots (throws, casts, shoots)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (lat) of kṣip

Present Tense

Present 3rd singular active, root kṣip.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

एकेन (ekena) - with one (single) (by one, with one)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies vegena.

वेगेन (vegena) - with (a single) rapid motion/force (with speed, by force, with impulse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

Root: vij (class 6)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaśatāni.

बाणशतानि (bāṇaśatāni) - hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bāṇaśata

bāṇaśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (bāṇa+śata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who (Arjuna) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to Arjuna (pāṇḍavam).

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, comparable (similar, like, equal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, equal, resembling

Prefix sa (with) + dṛśa (seeing, looking).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearing, looking like
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  From root dṛś 'to see'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavam.

बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by arm-strength (by arm-strength, by valor of arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhuvīrya

bāhuvīrya - arm-strength, valor of arms

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Indicates the aspect of similarity.

कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of Kartavirya (a legendary king with a thousand arms) (of Kartavirya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kartavirya (name of a powerful legendary king)

Descendant of Kṛtavīrya.

Note: Possessive case, indicating comparison to Kartavirya's strength.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (Pandava, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from Paṇḍu.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.