महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-59, verse-12
दुरासदं यस्य दिव्यं गाण्डीवं धनुरुत्तमम् ।
वारुणौ चाक्षयौ दिव्यौ शरपूर्णौ महेषुधी ॥१२॥
वारुणौ चाक्षयौ दिव्यौ शरपूर्णौ महेषुधी ॥१२॥
12. durāsadaṁ yasya divyaṁ gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanuruttamam ,
vāruṇau cākṣayau divyau śarapūrṇau maheṣudhī.
vāruṇau cākṣayau divyau śarapūrṇau maheṣudhī.
12.
durāsadam yasya divyam gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ uttamam
vāruṇau ca akṣayau divyau śarapurṇau maheṣudhī
vāruṇau ca akṣayau divyau śarapurṇau maheṣudhī
12.
Whose formidable, divine, supreme bow is Gāṇḍīva, and whose two divine, inexhaustible quivers, always full of arrows, are from Varuṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to approach, formidable, inaccessible
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly
- गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best
- वारुणौ (vāruṇau) - belonging to Varuṇa, Varunian
- च (ca) - and, also
- अक्षयौ (akṣayau) - inexhaustible, imperishable
- दिव्यौ (divyau) - divine, heavenly
- शरपुर्णौ (śarapurṇau) - filled with arrows
- महेषुधी (maheṣudhī) - two great quivers
Words meanings and morphology
दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - difficult to approach, formidable, inaccessible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, formidable
Compound of dur (difficult) and āsada (approachable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - āsada – approaching, reaching, accessible
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
वारुणौ (vāruṇau) - belonging to Varuṇa, Varunian
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, Varunian
Derived from Varuṇa with aṇ suffix
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अक्षयौ (akṣayau) - inexhaustible, imperishable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of akṣaya
akṣaya - inexhaustible, undecaying, imperishable
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'kṣaya' (decay, destruction)
Compound type : nañ tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṣi (to destroy)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
दिव्यौ (divyau) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
शरपुर्णौ (śarapurṇau) - filled with arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śarapūrṇa
śarapūrṇa - full of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pūrṇa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 9)
महेषुधी (maheṣudhī) - two great quivers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of maheṣudhi
maheṣudhi - great quiver
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣudhi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - iṣudhi – quiver (receptacle for arrows)
noun (masculine)