महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-8

भीष्मे ब्रुवति तद्वाक्यं धृष्टमाक्षिप्य मन्युमान् ।
दुर्योधनं समालोक्य कर्णो वचनमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. bhīṣme bruvati tadvākyaṁ dhṛṣṭamākṣipya manyumān ,
duryodhanaṁ samālokya karṇo vacanamabravīt.

8. bhīṣme bruvati tat vākyam dhṛṣṭam ākṣipya manyumān
duryodhanam samālokya karṇaḥ vacanam abravīt

8. While Bhishma was uttering that statement, Karna, filled with wrath, boldly rejected it, and looking at Duryodhana, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - When Bhishma was speaking (in Bhishma)

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking (speaking, saying)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - boldly, impudently, insolently

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having criticized, having reproached, having refuted

• मन्युमान् (manyumān) - wrathful, angry, indignant

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - having seen, having looked at, having perceived

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - When Bhishma was speaking (in Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying, uttering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root brū (class 2) with -at suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Used as a participial clause in locative absolute construction

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - sentence, speech, word, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - boldly, impudently, insolently

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhṛṣṭa

dhṛṣṭa - bold, impudent, daring, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛṣ

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having criticized, having reproached, having refuted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṣip with prefix ā and -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

मन्युमान् (manyumān) - wrathful, angry, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyumat

manyumat - possessed of wrath or anger, indignant

Possessive adjective formed from manyu + matUP suffix

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

समालोक्य (samālokya) - having seen, having looked at, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lok (class 10) with prefixes sam and ā and -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 10)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name, son of Surya and Kunti)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect

Third person singular active imperfect form of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)