महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-21, verse-6
किरीटी बलवान्पार्थः कृतास्त्रश्च महाबलः ।
को हि पाण्डुसुतं युद्धे विषहेत धनंजयम् ॥६॥
को हि पाण्डुसुतं युद्धे विषहेत धनंजयम् ॥६॥
6. kirīṭī balavānpārthaḥ kṛtāstraśca mahābalaḥ ,
ko hi pāṇḍusutaṁ yuddhe viṣaheta dhanaṁjayam.
ko hi pāṇḍusutaṁ yuddhe viṣaheta dhanaṁjayam.
6.
kirīṭī balavān pārthaḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca mahābalaḥ
kaḥ hi pāṇḍusutam yuddhe viṣaheta dhanañjayam
kaḥ hi pāṇḍusutam yuddhe viṣaheta dhanañjayam
6.
Arjuna (Kirīṭī), the son of Pṛthā, is mighty, skilled in weaponry, and immensely powerful. Who indeed could withstand Dhanañjaya, the son of Pāṇḍu, in battle?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किरीटी (kirīṭī) - An epithet for Arjuna, referring to his divine diadem. (one who wears a crown, crowned one)
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - An epithet for Arjuna, whose mother was Pṛthā (Kuntī). (son of Pṛthā)
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
- पाण्डुसुतम् (pāṇḍusutam) - Referring to Arjuna as the son of King Pāṇḍu. (son of Pāṇḍu)
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
- विषहेत (viṣaheta) - would endure, would withstand
- धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - An epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'winner of wealth'. (conqueror of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
किरीटी (kirīṭī) - An epithet for Arjuna, referring to his divine diadem. (one who wears a crown, crowned one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or crown, a crowned person
possessive suffix -in from kirīṭa
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - possessing strength, powerful, strong
possessive suffix -vat from bala
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - An epithet for Arjuna, whose mother was Pṛthā (Kuntī). (son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
patronymic from Pṛthā
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in the use of weapons, having acquired weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – made, done, performed, perfect
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
पाण्डुसुतम् (pāṇḍusutam) - Referring to Arjuna as the son of King Pāṇḍu. (son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta
pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)
- pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine) - suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sū (to give birth)
Root: sū (class 2)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
Past Passive Participle
from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
विषहेत (viṣaheta) - would endure, would withstand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of viṣah
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - An epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'winner of wealth'. (conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhan (class 10) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)