महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-21

स तं सत्कृत्य कौरव्यः प्रेषयामास पाण्डवान् ।
सभामध्ये समाहूय संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. sa taṁ satkṛtya kauravyaḥ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavān ,
sabhāmadhye samāhūya saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

21. saḥ tam satkṛtya kauravyaḥ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavān
sabhāmadhye samāhūya saṃjayam vākyam abravīt

21. The Kaurava (Dhritarashtra), having honored Sanjaya, sent him to the Pandavas. Summoning Sanjaya in the assembly, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Dhritarashtra (he)

• तम् (tam) - Sanjaya (him)

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated with respect

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Dhritarashtra (the Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned, having called

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Dhritarashtra (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - Sanjaya (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated with respect

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix sat + root kṛ (to do, make) + lyap suffix

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Dhritarashtra (the Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic derivative from Kuru

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣay

causative

causative of pra-iṣ (to go, move)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, Pandava

patronymic derivative from Paṇḍu

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - middle of the assembly, in the assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned, having called

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefixes sam-ā + root hū (to call) + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 3)

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and messenger)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, word, speech, sentence

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)