महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-10

दुर्योधनार्थे शकुनिर्द्यूते निर्जितवान्पुरा ।
समयेन गतोऽरण्यं पाण्डुपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥१०॥

10. duryodhanārthe śakunirdyūte nirjitavānpurā ,
samayena gato'raṇyaṁ pāṇḍuputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

10. duryodhanārthe śakuniḥ dyūte nirjitavān purā
samayena gataḥ araṇyam pāṇḍuputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

10. Formerly, for Duryodhana's sake, Shakuni defeated (them) in the dice game. According to the agreement, Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu, went to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनार्थे (duryodhanārthe) - for Duryodhana's sake, for the purpose of Duryodhana

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, at gambling

• निर्जितवान् (nirjitavān) - he defeated, having defeated, conquered

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• समयेन (samayena) - by agreement, according to the condition

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, proceeded

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest

• पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, as the son of Pandu (son of Pandu)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनार्थे (duryodhanārthe) - for Duryodhana's sake, for the purpose of Duryodhana

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhanārtha

duryodhanārtha - for the sake of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+artha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, at gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling

Root: div (class 4)

निर्जितवान् (nirjitavān) - he defeated, having defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjitavat

nirjitavat - having conquered, having defeated

Perfect Active Participle (kṛtvat)

Derived from root ji (class 1) with prefix nir and -tavat suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

समयेन (samayena) - by agreement, according to the condition

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, appointed time, occasion, condition

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, proceeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (class 1) with -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, as the son of Pandu (son of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu (often refers to any of the Pandavas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name, father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, eldest of the Pandavas)