महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-8

पुनश्च वर्धितं राज्यं स्वबलेन महात्मभिः ।
छद्मनापहृतं क्षुद्रैर्धार्तराष्ट्रैः ससौबलैः ॥८॥

8. punaśca vardhitaṁ rājyaṁ svabalena mahātmabhiḥ ,
chadmanāpahṛtaṁ kṣudrairdhārtarāṣṭraiḥ sasaubalaiḥ.

8. punar ca vardhitam rājyam svabalena mahātmabhiḥ
chadmanā apahṛtam kṣudraiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ sasaubalaiḥ

8. Furthermore, the kingdom, which had been expanded by those great-souled (mahātman) ones through their own strength, was again deceitfully stolen by the ignoble sons of Dhritarashtra, accompanied by Saubala.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनर् (punar) - Moreover (again, moreover, then)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वर्धितम् (vardhitam) - increased, prospered, expanded

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• स्वबलेन (svabalena) - by one's own strength, by one's own power

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas (by the great-souled ones, by noble-minded individuals)

• छद्मना (chadmanā) - by fraud, by trickery, by deceit

• अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen, carried away, abducted

• क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by the mean, by the wicked, by the petty

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra, by the Kauravas

• ससौबलैः (sasaubalaiḥ) - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनर् (punar) - Moreover (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वर्धितम् (vardhitam) - increased, prospered, expanded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vardhita

vardhita - increased, expanded, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative, agreeing with rājyam

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Note: Can also be accusative

स्वबलेन (svabalena) - by one's own strength, by one's own power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength, self-reliance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas (by the great-souled ones, by noble-minded individuals)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)

छद्मना (chadmanā) - by fraud, by trickery, by deceit

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chadman

chadman - deceit, fraud, trick, disguise

अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen, carried away, abducted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - stolen, carried away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative, agreeing with rājyam

क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by the mean, by the wicked, by the petty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, base, wicked, petty

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra, by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

ससौबलैः (sasaubalaiḥ) - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sasaubala

sasaubala - accompanied by Saubala

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saubala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saubala – son of Subala (Śakuni)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Subala