महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-6

एवं गते पाण्डवेयैर्विदितं वः पुरा यथा ।
न प्राप्तं पैतृकं द्रव्यं धार्तराष्ट्रेण संवृतम् ॥६॥

6. evaṁ gate pāṇḍaveyairviditaṁ vaḥ purā yathā ,
na prāptaṁ paitṛkaṁ dravyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa saṁvṛtam.

6. evam gate pāṇḍaveyaiḥ viditam vaḥ purā yathā na
prāptam paitṛkam dravyam dhārtarāṣṭreṇa saṃvṛtam

6. In this situation, it was previously known by you how the ancestral property was not obtained by the Pandavas, as it was withheld by Dhritarashtra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• गते (gate) - it being so, having gone, in this situation

• पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, by the sons of Pandu

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• न (na) - not

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received

• पैतृकम् (paitṛkam) - ancestral, paternal

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, property, substance

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra's son, by a Kaurava

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - withheld, covered, concealed, seized

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - it being so, having gone, in this situation

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, happened, passed, being in a state

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam ('to go').

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पाण्डवेयैः (pāṇḍaveyaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, by the sons of Pandu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Pandu with patronymic suffix -eya.

Note: Agent of the implied action of 'not obtaining'.

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, perceived, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vid- ('to know').

Root: vid (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Here as agent for the passive participle 'viditam'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, received

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp- ('to obtain') with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

पैतृकम् (paitṛkam) - ancestral, paternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paitṛka

paitṛka - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

Derived from pitṛ ('father') with suffix -ka.

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - wealth, property, substance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, wealth, property, money

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra's son, by a Kaurava

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son or descendant of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava

Patronymic derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Agent of 'saṃvṛtam'.

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - withheld, covered, concealed, seized

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded, withheld, stopped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ- ('to cover') with the prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.