महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-12

ते सर्वे पृष्ठतः कृत्वा तत्सर्वं पूर्वकिल्बिषम् ।
सामैव कुरुभिः सार्धमिच्छन्ति कुरुपुंगवाः ॥१२॥

12. te sarve pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā tatsarvaṁ pūrvakilbiṣam ,
sāmaiva kurubhiḥ sārdhamicchanti kurupuṁgavāḥ.

12. te sarve pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā tat sarvam pūrvakilbiṣam
| sāma eva kurubhiḥ sārdham icchanti kurupuṅgavāḥ

12. Those excellent among the Kurus (Pandavas), having completely set aside all their past grievances, desire only conciliation (sāma) with the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The Pandavas (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having put behind, disregarded (from the back, behind, having turned one's back)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having set aside, disregarded (having done, having made)

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• पूर्वकिल्बिषम् (pūrvakilbiṣam) - past grievances (previous offense, former sin/wrongdoing)

• साम (sāma) - conciliation (sāma) (peace, conciliation, negotiation, gentle speech)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana's faction) (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (together with, accompanied by)

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

• कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - The excellent Pandavas (best among the Kurus, Kuru bulls)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Plural of 'sa' (he).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjectival pronoun, agreeing with 'te'.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having put behind, disregarded (from the back, behind, having turned one's back)

(indeclinable)

From `pṛṣṭha` (back) with suffix `-tas` indicating position or direction 'from'.

Note: Used with `kṛtvā` to mean "having put aside" or "disregarded".

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having set aside, disregarded (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root `kṛ` (8th class) with the absolutive suffix `tvā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used idiomatically with `pṛṣṭhataḥ` to mean "to put behind" or "to disregard".

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agreeing with `sarvam`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjectival pronoun, agreeing with `kilbiṣam`.

पूर्वकिल्बिषम् (pūrvakilbiṣam) - past grievances (previous offense, former sin/wrongdoing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvakilbiṣa

pūrvakilbiṣa - previous offense, former sin, past wrong

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (pūrva+kilbiṣa)

• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, offense, crime
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.

साम (sāma) - conciliation (sāma) (peace, conciliation, negotiation, gentle speech)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, peace, gentle speech, negotiation, a Sāman chant

Note: Here used as an object of desire (implicitly, as the subject of `eva` and what `icchanti` aims for).

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, emphasizing `sāma`.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus (referring to Duryodhana's faction) (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru

Note: Denotes association, "with".

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `sārdha` (with).

Note: Takes instrumental case (`kurubhiḥ`).

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active 3rd person plural of root `iṣ` (4th class).

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is `te` and `kurupuṅgavāḥ`.

कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - The excellent Pandavas (best among the Kurus, Kuru bulls)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - best among the Kurus, excellent Kuru

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, eminent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `icchanti`.