महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-20, verse-2
सर्वं कौशल्यमुक्त्वादौ पृष्ट्वा चैवमनामयम् ।
सर्वसेनाप्रणेतॄणां मध्ये वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥२॥
सर्वसेनाप्रणेतॄणां मध्ये वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥२॥
2. sarvaṁ kauśalyamuktvādau pṛṣṭvā caivamanāmayam ,
sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇāṁ madhye vākyamuvāca ha.
sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇāṁ madhye vākyamuvāca ha.
2.
sarvam kauśalyam uktvā ādau pṛṣṭvā ca evam anāmayam
sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇām madhye vākyam uvāca ha
sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇām madhye vākyam uvāca ha
2.
Having first inquired about their overall welfare and asked about their well-being, he then delivered his message amidst all the leaders of the army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every
- कौशल्यम् (kauśalyam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity, skill
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- आदौ (ādau) - first, at first, in the beginning
- पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired
- च (ca) - and
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - asked about their well-being (freedom from illness, health, well-being)
- सर्वसेनाप्रणेतॄणाम् (sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇām) - of all the army commanders/leaders
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, message
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: agrees with 'kauśalyam' and 'anāmayam'
कौशल्यम् (kauśalyam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity, skill
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśalya
kauśalya - welfare, well-being, prosperity, skill, dexterity
from kuśala (well, clever) + ya (suffix)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root vac (to speak) + suffix -tvā (irregularly changed to uktvā)
Root: vac (class 2)
आदौ (ādau) - first, at first, in the beginning
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement, origin
पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root prach (to ask) + suffix -tvā (irregularly changed to pṛṣṭvā)
Root: prach (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - asked about their well-being (freedom from illness, health, well-being)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - healthy, free from illness, well-being
negation of āmaya (illness)
सर्वसेनाप्रणेतॄणाम् (sarvasenāpraṇetṝṇām) - of all the army commanders/leaders
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvasenāpraṇetṛ
sarvasenāpraṇetṛ - leader of all armies, army commander
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+senā+praṇetṛ)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - senā – army, host, military
noun (feminine) - praṇetṛ – leader, guide
noun (masculine)
agent noun from pra-nī (to lead forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, mid
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, message
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, statement, sentence, message, word
from vac (to speak) + ya (suffix)
Root: vac (class 2)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac
Perfect tense (Lit Lakara) 3rd person singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)