महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-9

तदप्यनुमतं कर्म तथायुक्तमनेन वै ।
वासिताश्च महारण्ये वर्षाणीह त्रयोदश ॥९॥

9. tadapyanumataṁ karma tathāyuktamanena vai ,
vāsitāśca mahāraṇye varṣāṇīha trayodaśa.

9. tat api anumatam karma tathāyuktam anena vai
vāsitāḥ ca mahāraṇye varṣāṇi iha trayodaśa

9. Indeed, even that deed (karma), thus performed by him, was consented to. And they resided here in a great forest for thirteen years.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (dice game and its conditions) (that, it)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनुमतम् (anumatam) - approved, assented to, consented to

• कर्म (karma) - the action (karma) of the dice game and its terms (action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions)

• तथायुक्तम् (tathāyuktam) - thus undertaken, thus connected, properly arranged

• अनेन (anena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by him, by this one)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• वासिताः (vāsitāḥ) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) resided (resided, dwelt, caused to dwell)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest, in a vast wilderness

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rains, rainy seasons

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (dice game and its conditions) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनुमतम् (anumatam) - approved, assented to, consented to

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - approved, consented, agreed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative

कर्म (karma) - the action (karma) of the dice game and its terms (action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative

तथायुक्तम् (tathāyuktam) - thus undertaken, thus connected, properly arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tathāyukta

tathāyukta - thus joined, thus employed, rightly engaged

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tathā+yukta)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• yukta – joined, connected, employed, proper, engaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Can also be accusative

अनेन (anena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by him, by this one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it, he

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

वासिताः (vāsitāḥ) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) resided (resided, dwelt, caused to dwell)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāsita

vāsita - caused to dwell, inhabited, perfumed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest, in a vast wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, vast wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rains, rainy seasons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates duration of time

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(numeral)