महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-11

तथा विराटनगरे योन्यन्तरगतैरिव ।
प्राप्तः परमसंक्लेशो यथा पापैर्महात्मभिः ॥११॥

11. tathā virāṭanagare yonyantaragatairiva ,
prāptaḥ paramasaṁkleśo yathā pāpairmahātmabhiḥ.

11. tathā virāṭanagare yonyantaragataiḥ iva prāptaḥ
paramasaṃkleśaḥ yathā pāpaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ

11. Similarly, in the city of Virāṭa, the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas, having assumed other forms, experienced the greatest distress, as if they were wicked individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city ruled by King Virāṭa (in the city of Virāṭa)

• योन्यन्तरगतैः (yonyantaragataiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas who lived in disguise (by those who had entered other wombs/forms/species, by those who had assumed other identities)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, experienced, undergone

• परमसंक्लेशः (paramasaṁkleśaḥ) - greatest distress, supreme affliction, extreme suffering

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to, like

• पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by the wicked ones, by sinners

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, who were great-souled (mahātman) (by the great-souled ones, by noble-minded individuals)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city ruled by King Virāṭa (in the city of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

योन्यन्तरगतैः (yonyantaragataiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas who lived in disguise (by those who had entered other wombs/forms/species, by those who had assumed other identities)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yonyantaragata

yonyantaragata - entered into another birth/species/form

compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoni+antara+gata)

• yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, species, form
  noun (feminine)
• antara – other, different, distinct
  adjective (neuter)
• gata – gone, entered, reached, assumed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, experienced, undergone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

परमसंक्लेशः (paramasaṁkleśaḥ) - greatest distress, supreme affliction, extreme suffering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃkleśa

paramasaṁkleśa - supreme distress, greatest affliction

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkleśa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, greatest
  adjective
• saṃkleśa – distress, affliction, great trouble
  noun (masculine)
  from root kliś with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kliś (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to, like

(indeclinable)

पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by the wicked ones, by sinners

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, evil, sinful, bad

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, who were great-souled (mahātman) (by the great-souled ones, by noble-minded individuals)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)