महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-10

सभायां क्लेशितैर्वीरैः सहभार्यैस्तथा भृशम् ।
अरण्ये विविधाः क्लेशाः संप्राप्तास्तैः सुदारुणाः ॥१०॥

10. sabhāyāṁ kleśitairvīraiḥ sahabhāryaistathā bhṛśam ,
araṇye vividhāḥ kleśāḥ saṁprāptāstaiḥ sudāruṇāḥ.

10. sabhāyām kleśitaiḥ vīraiḥ sahabhāryaiḥ tathā bhṛśam
araṇye vividhāḥ kleśāḥ samprāptāḥ taiḥ sudāruṇāḥ

10. Moreover, those heroes (vīra), greatly humiliated in the assembly along with their wives, endured various extremely terrible afflictions in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering

• क्लेशितैः (kleśitaiḥ) - by the humiliated Pāṇḍavas (by those distressed, by those tormented, by those humiliated)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava heroes (by the heroes, by the brave ones)

• सहभार्यैः (sahabhāryaiḥ) - with their wives, accompanied by wives

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• क्लेशाः (kleśāḥ) - distresses, troubles, afflictions, pains

• सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - obtained, endured, undergone, reached

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them, by those)

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very terrible, extremely dreadful, exceedingly cruel

Words meanings and morphology

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, hall

क्लेशितैः (kleśitaiḥ) - by the humiliated Pāṇḍavas (by those distressed, by those tormented, by those humiliated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kleśita

kleśita - distressed, tormented, humiliated

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root kliś (to suffer)

Root: kliś (class 4)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava heroes (by the heroes, by the brave ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सहभार्यैः (sahabhāryaiḥ) - with their wives, accompanied by wives

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahabhārya

sahabhārya - accompanied by one's wife/wives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

क्लेशाः (kleśāḥ) - distresses, troubles, afflictions, pains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, suffering

Root: kliś (class 4)

सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - obtained, endured, undergone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very terrible, extremely dreadful, exceedingly cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, extremely terrible, exceedingly cruel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh
  adjective (masculine)