महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स तु कौरव्यमासाद्य द्रुपदस्य पुरोहितः ।
सत्कृतो धृतराष्ट्रेण भीष्मेण विदुरेण च ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa tu kauravyamāsādya drupadasya purohitaḥ ,
satkṛto dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca saḥ tu kauravyam āsādya drupadasya
purohitaḥ satkṛtaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca

1. Vaiśampāyana said: The priest of Drupada, having reached the assembly of the Kauravas, was indeed honored by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīṣma, and Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - the priest of Drupada (he)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to the Kauravas, to the assembly of Kauravas

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, approaching

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, well-received

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a celebrated ancient sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit Lakara) 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - the priest of Drupada (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to the Kauravas, to the assembly of Kauravas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (referring to the family, assembly, or territory)

from kuru (Kuru) + ya (suffix)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, approaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from prefix ā- + root sad (to sit, approach) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - one placed in front, domestic priest, chaplain, royal priest

from puras (before) + hita (placed)

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, well-received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated, welcomed

Past Passive Participle

formed from sat (good, proper) + root kṛ (to do, make) + kta

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with 'purohitaḥ'

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind Kuru king, father of the Kauravas)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, grandfather of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise counsellor in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)