महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-20, verse-20

बहुलत्वं च सेनानां विक्रमं च किरीटिनः ।
बुद्धिमत्तां च कृष्णस्य बुद्ध्वा युध्येत को नरः ॥२०॥

20. bahulatvaṁ ca senānāṁ vikramaṁ ca kirīṭinaḥ ,
buddhimattāṁ ca kṛṣṇasya buddhvā yudhyeta ko naraḥ.

20. bahulatvam ca senānām vikramam ca kirīṭinaḥ
buddhimattām ca kṛṣṇasya buddhvā yudhyeta kaḥ naraḥ

20. What man would fight, after understanding the vastness of the armies, the valor of Arjuna (the crowned one), and the intelligence of Krishna?

Words meanings summery:

• बहुलत्वम् (bahulatvam) - multitude, abundance, vastness

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेनानाम् (senānām) - of armies, of hosts

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• च (ca) - and, also

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna, who is known as 'the crowned one' (of the crowned one, of Arjuna)

• बुद्धिमत्ताम् (buddhimattām) - intelligence, wisdom, sagacity

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, realizing

• युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, should fight

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

बहुलत्वम् (bahulatvam) - multitude, abundance, vastness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahulatva

bahulatva - multitude, abundance, vastness, numerousness

Derived from bahula (abundant) + -tva (abstract noun suffix).

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the context better as the object of 'buddhvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सेनानाम् (senānām) - of armies, of hosts

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop, military force

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic step

From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga vi (apart, intensely).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna, who is known as 'the crowned one' (of the crowned one, of Arjuna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned; (as a noun) a crowned person, Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem, crown) + -in (possessive suffix).

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

बुद्धिमत्ताम् (buddhimattām) - intelligence, wisdom, sagacity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhimattā

buddhimattā - intelligence, wisdom, sagacity, cleverness

Derived from buddhimat (intelligent) + -tā (abstract noun suffix).

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and epic character), dark, black

Root: kṛṣ

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known, realizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (krt suffix -tvā) of the root budh (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, should fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yudh

Optative Mood, Ātmanepada

3rd person singular, optative mood, ātmanepada of the root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ